-3 % change
Extra-EU imports of CN 90221200 were down 3% in 2025 compared with 2020 (€469.3 million), calculated from Eurostat values.
Eurostat1.80 EUR billion
EU exports of CN 90221200 to countries outside the EU were worth €1.80 billion in 2025.
Eurostat636.3 EUR million
Trade between EU member states in CN 90221200 (intra-EU arrivals) came to €636.3 million in 2025.
EurostatSource: Eurostat
Why this market is moving now
- Extra-EU import value moved -3% from 2020 to 2025, a direct read on EU demand for sourced supply.
- Supply is concentrated: one country provided a large share of extra-EU imports in 2025.
- US employment in the core industry shifted -1% since 2020.
What this market covers
Scanners and software that produce three dimensional images of the body, such as CT, MRI and 3D ultrasound. Buyers are hospitals, imaging centres and clinics.
Typical segments
- Computed tomography
- Magnetic resonance imaging
- 3D ultrasound
- Imaging software
Who buys
- Hospitals
- Diagnostic imaging centres
- Specialist clinics
Largest non-EU suppliers to the EU
| Country | Import value |
|---|---|
| China | 171.9 EUR million |
| United States from 1995 -> 2000) | 128.4 EUR million |
| Israel | 59.0 EUR million |
| Japan | 55.9 EUR million |
| United Kingdom | 22.0 EUR million |
| India | 7.5 EUR million |
Key figures
Each figure links to the page it came from.
| Figure | Value | Year | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| The EU imported €453.0 million of products under CN code 90221200 (Computer tomography apparatus) from outside the EU in 2025. | 453.0 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Extra-EU imports of CN 90221200 were down 3% in 2025 compared with 2020 (€469.3 million), calculated from Eurostat values. | -3 % change | 2025 | Eurostat |
| EU exports of CN 90221200 to countries outside the EU were worth €1.80 billion in 2025. | 1.80 EUR billion | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Trade between EU member states in CN 90221200 (intra-EU arrivals) came to €636.3 million in 2025. | 636.3 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| China was the largest non-EU supplier of CN 90221200 to the EU in 2025, with €171.9 million, or 38% of extra-EU imports. | 171.9 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| EU exports of CN 90221200 to the United States were €669.0 million in 2025. | 669.0 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| The average value of extra-EU imports of CN 90221200 was €73.72 per kilogram in 2025, calculated from Eurostat value and weight. | 73.72 EUR per kg | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Germany was the largest EU exporter of CN 90221200 to non-EU countries in 2025, at €1.47 billion. | 1.47 EUR billion | 2025 | Eurostat |
| The EU had 1,791 enterprises in NACE class C2660 (Manufacture of irradiation, electromedical and electrotherapeutic equipment) in 2023. | 1,791 enterprises | 2023 | Eurostat |
| EU enterprises in NACE class C2660 had net turnover of €30.54 billion in 2023. | 30.54 EUR billion | 2023 | Eurostat |
| NACE class C2660 employed 74,126 people across the EU in 2021. | 74,126 persons employed | 2021 | Eurostat |
| The US had 2,220 private establishments in NAICS 334510 (Electromedical and electrotherapeutic apparatus manufacturing) in 2025. | 2,220 establishments | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
| NAICS 334510 employed an average of 72,575 people in US private industry in 2025. | 72,575 jobs | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
| US employment in NAICS 334510 changed by -1% between 2020 (73,147 jobs) and 2025, calculated from BLS figures. | -1 % change | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
| Average annual pay in US NAICS 334510 was $140,429 in 2025. | 140,429 USD per year | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
| The FDA has recorded 64 510(k) clearances for devices named "computed tomography". | 64 510(k) clearances | 2026 | U.S. Food and Drug Administration (openFDA) |
| 7 of those clearances were issued from 2021 to 2025. | 7 510(k) clearances | 2025 | U.S. Food and Drug Administration (openFDA) |
| Vatech Co., Ltd. holds 6 510(k) clearances for devices named "computed tomography". | 6 510(k) clearances | 2026 | U.S. Food and Drug Administration (openFDA) |
| Shimadzu Medical Systems holds 5 510(k) clearances for devices named "computed tomography". | 5 510(k) clearances | 2026 | U.S. Food and Drug Administration (openFDA) |
| Ge Medical Systems holds 4 510(k) clearances for devices named "computed tomography". | 4 510(k) clearances | 2026 | U.S. Food and Drug Administration (openFDA) |
| Shanghai United Imaging Healthcare Co., Ltd. holds 3 510(k) clearances for devices named "computed tomography". | 3 510(k) clearances | 2026 | U.S. Food and Drug Administration (openFDA) |
| Shimadzu Corp. holds 3 510(k) clearances for devices named "computed tomography". | 3 510(k) clearances | 2026 | U.S. Food and Drug Administration (openFDA) |
| Toshiba America Medical Systems, In.C holds 3 510(k) clearances for devices named "computed tomography". | 3 510(k) clearances | 2026 | U.S. Food and Drug Administration (openFDA) |
| PubMed indexed 23 papers mentioning "3D medical imaging" in the title or abstract in 2025. | 23 papers | 2025 | U.S. National Library of Medicine (PubMed) |
Companies to watch
Vatech Co., Ltd.
6 FDA 510(k) clearances for devices named "computed tomography".
Shimadzu Medical Systems
5 FDA 510(k) clearances for devices named "computed tomography".
Ge Medical Systems
4 FDA 510(k) clearances for devices named "computed tomography".
Shanghai United Imaging Healthcare Co., Ltd.
3 FDA 510(k) clearances for devices named "computed tomography".
Shimadzu Corp.
3 FDA 510(k) clearances for devices named "computed tomography".
Toshiba America Medical Systems, In.C
3 FDA 510(k) clearances for devices named "computed tomography".
What the full report covers
- 1
Executive summary
The answer on two pages: size, growth and what drives it.
- 2
Market size and outlook
History, the current year and a five-year view with base, low and high cases.
- 3
Segments and regions
Splits by product, buyer and geography across the US, Europe and MEA.
- 4
Company profiles
The main players, how they compete and where they are investing.
- 5
Data and method
Every figure in Excel, with the sources and assumptions behind it.
- 01Executive summary
The answer in one page: size, direction and what moves it - 02Market definition and scope
What is in and out of the European Union market - 03Market size, 2021 to 2025
Historical series and growth rates - 04Outlook to 2031
Base, low and high scenarios with stated assumptions - 05Rules, policy and deadlines
Regulation and programmes that change demand - 06Drivers and barriers
What accelerates or slows adoption, by customer segment - 07Prices, costs and margins
Unit economics where public data allows - 08Competitive landscape
8 to 12 company profiles with recent moves - 09Opportunities and risks
For new entrants, suppliers and investors - 10Method and sources
Every assumption and source, listed
Included with the full report
- PDF report, 40 to 60 pages
- Excel data pack
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- Method note and assumptions
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Frequently asked questions
How big is the EU 3D medical imaging devices market?
There is no single official market total. Eurostat trade data shows the EU imported €453.0 million of goods under CN 90221200 from outside the EU in 2025 and exported €1.80 billion.
Where does the EU import 3D medical imaging devices from?
China was the largest non-EU supplier in 2025. The next largest were United States from 1995 -> 2000), Israel, Japan.
What is the average import price of 3D medical imaging devices in the EU?
Dividing Eurostat import value by weight gives about €73.72 per kilogram for CN 90221200 in 2025.
Which EU countries export the most 3D medical imaging devices?
Germany led EU exports to non-EU countries in 2025, followed by France, Netherlands.
How many 3D medical imaging devices devices are cleared by the FDA?
openFDA lists 64 510(k) clearances for devices named computed tomography.
Which companies hold the most FDA clearances for 3D medical imaging devices?
By 510(k) count: Vatech Co., Ltd., Shimadzu Medical Systems, Ge Medical Systems, Shanghai United Imaging Healthcare Co., Ltd..
Sources and method
The figures on this page come from the public sources listed below. Read how we work.
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 90221200, partner EXT_EU27_2020, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 452961302
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 90221200, flow import, 2020 VALUE_IN_EUROS 469315131; 2025 VALUE_IN_EUROS 452961302
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 90221200, partner EXT_EU27_2020, flow export, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 1799747473
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 90221200, partner INT_EU27_2020, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 636253431
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 90221200, partner CN, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 171871434
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 90221200, partner US, flow export, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 669031411
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 90221200, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 452961302, QUANTITY_IN_100KG 61440
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter DE, product 90221200, partner EXT_EU27_2020, flow export, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 1474461496
- Eurostat: Enterprises by detailed NACE Rev. 2 activity and special aggregates (sbs_ovw_act) (2026-11-04)
sbs_ovw_act, geo EU27_2020, nace_r2 C2660, indic_sbs ENT_NR, 2023, 1791
- Eurostat: Enterprises by detailed NACE Rev. 2 activity and special aggregates (sbs_ovw_act) (2026-11-04)
sbs_ovw_act, geo EU27_2020, nace_r2 C2660, indic_sbs NETTUR_MEUR, 2023, 30540
- Eurostat: Enterprises by detailed NACE Rev. 2 activity and special aggregates (sbs_ovw_act) (2026-11-04)
sbs_ovw_act, geo EU27_2020, nace_r2 C2660, indic_sbs EMP_NR, 2021, 74126
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: QCEW annual averages, NAICS 334510, 2025 (2026-11-04)
QCEW 2025 annual, US000, private, NAICS 334510, annual_avg_estabs 2220
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: QCEW annual averages, NAICS 334510, 2025 (2026-11-04)
QCEW 2025 annual, US000, private, NAICS 334510, annual_avg_emplvl 72575
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: QCEW annual averages, NAICS 334510, 2025 (2026-11-04)
QCEW 2020 annual_avg_emplvl 73147; 2025 annual_avg_emplvl 72575
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: QCEW annual averages, NAICS 334510, 2025 (2026-11-04)
QCEW 2025 annual, US000, private, NAICS 334510, avg_annual_pay 140429
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration (openFDA): openFDA 510(k) clearances, device_name "computed tomography" (2026-11-04)
openFDA device/510k device_name:"computed tomography", sum of counts by decision_date = 64
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration (openFDA): openFDA 510(k) clearances, device_name "computed tomography" (2026-11-04)
openFDA device/510k decision_date 2021-2025 count = 7
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration (openFDA): openFDA 510(k) clearances by applicant, device_name "computed tomography" (2026-11-04)
applicant.exact "VATECH Co., Ltd." count 6
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration (openFDA): openFDA 510(k) clearances by applicant, device_name "computed tomography" (2026-11-04)
applicant.exact "Shimadzu Medical Systems" count 5
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration (openFDA): openFDA 510(k) clearances by applicant, device_name "computed tomography" (2026-11-04)
applicant.exact "GE Medical Systems" count 4
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration (openFDA): openFDA 510(k) clearances by applicant, device_name "computed tomography" (2026-11-04)
applicant.exact "Shanghai United Imaging Healthcare Co., Ltd." count 3
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration (openFDA): openFDA 510(k) clearances by applicant, device_name "computed tomography" (2026-11-04)
applicant.exact "Shimadzu Corp." count 3
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration (openFDA): openFDA 510(k) clearances by applicant, device_name "computed tomography" (2026-11-04)
applicant.exact "Toshiba America Medical Systems, In.C" count 3
- U.S. National Library of Medicine (PubMed): PubMed search "3D medical imaging"[tiab] AND 2025[dp] (2026-11-04)
esearch count 23
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