+37 % change
Extra-EU imports of CN 85423190 were up 37% in 2025 compared with 2020 (€15.17 billion), calculated from Eurostat values.
Eurostat16.44 EUR billion
EU exports of CN 85423190 to countries outside the EU were worth €16.44 billion in 2025.
Eurostat10.78 EUR billion
Trade between EU member states in CN 85423190 (intra-EU arrivals) came to €10.78 billion in 2025.
EurostatSource: Eurostat
Why this market is moving now
- Extra-EU import value moved +37% from 2020 to 2025, a direct read on EU demand for sourced supply.
- Supply is concentrated: one country provided a large share of extra-EU imports in 2025.
- US employment in the core industry shifted -47% since 2020.
What this market covers
Chips, boards and systems built to train and run AI models. Cloud providers, enterprises and device makers buy them as AI workloads spread.
Typical segments
- Accelerator chips
- AI servers
- Edge AI modules
- Networking and memory for AI
Who buys
- Cloud providers
- Enterprises
- Device makers
Largest non-EU suppliers to the EU
| Country | Import value |
|---|---|
| Malaysia | 5,109.4 EUR million |
| Taiwan | 3,402.5 EUR million |
| Israel | 3,239.3 EUR million |
| China | 2,293.8 EUR million |
| Costa Rica | 1,546.9 EUR million |
| Viet Nam | 1,160.6 EUR million |
Key figures
Each figure links to the page it came from.
| Figure | Value | Year | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| The EU imported €20.71 billion of products under CN code 85423190 (Electronic integrated circuits as processors and controllers, whether or not combined) from outside the EU in 2025. | 20.71 EUR billion | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Extra-EU imports of CN 85423190 were up 37% in 2025 compared with 2020 (€15.17 billion), calculated from Eurostat values. | +37 % change | 2025 | Eurostat |
| EU exports of CN 85423190 to countries outside the EU were worth €16.44 billion in 2025. | 16.44 EUR billion | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Trade between EU member states in CN 85423190 (intra-EU arrivals) came to €10.78 billion in 2025. | 10.78 EUR billion | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Malaysia was the largest non-EU supplier of CN 85423190 to the EU in 2025, with €5.11 billion, or 25% of extra-EU imports. | 5.11 EUR billion | 2025 | Eurostat |
| EU exports of CN 85423190 to the United States were €1.63 billion in 2025. | 1.63 EUR billion | 2025 | Eurostat |
| The average value of extra-EU imports of CN 85423190 was €2,886.54 per kilogram in 2025, calculated from Eurostat value and weight. | 2,886.54 EUR per kg | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Ireland was the largest EU exporter of CN 85423190 to non-EU countries in 2025, at €7.07 billion. | 7.07 EUR billion | 2025 | Eurostat |
| The EU had 5,090 enterprises in NACE class C2620 (Manufacture of computers and peripheral equipment) in 2023. | 5,090 enterprises | 2023 | Eurostat |
| The US had 1,092 private establishments in NAICS 334111 (Electronic computer manufacturing) in 2025. | 1,092 establishments | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
| NAICS 334111 employed an average of 58,215 people in US private industry in 2025. | 58,215 jobs | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
| US employment in NAICS 334111 changed by -47% between 2020 (109,294 jobs) and 2025, calculated from BLS figures. | -47 % change | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
| Average annual pay in US NAICS 334111 was $264,969 in 2025. | 264,969 USD per year | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
What the full report covers
- 1
Executive summary
The answer on two pages: size, growth and what drives it.
- 2
Market size and outlook
History, the current year and a five-year view with base, low and high cases.
- 3
Segments and regions
Splits by product, buyer and geography across the US, Europe and MEA.
- 4
Company profiles
The main players, how they compete and where they are investing.
- 5
Data and method
Every figure in Excel, with the sources and assumptions behind it.
- 01Executive summary
The answer in one page: size, direction and what moves it - 02Market definition and scope
What is in and out of the European Union market - 03Market size, 2021 to 2025
Historical series and growth rates - 04Outlook to 2031
Base, low and high scenarios with stated assumptions - 05Rules, policy and deadlines
Regulation and programmes that change demand - 06Drivers and barriers
What accelerates or slows adoption, by customer segment - 07Prices, costs and margins
Unit economics where public data allows - 08Competitive landscape
8 to 12 company profiles with recent moves - 09Opportunities and risks
For new entrants, suppliers and investors - 10Method and sources
Every assumption and source, listed
Included with the full report
- PDF report, 40 to 60 pages
- Excel data pack
- Ready-to-use charts
- Method note and assumptions
- Written to order in 5 working days
Frequently asked questions
How big is the EU aI computing hardware market?
There is no single official market total. Eurostat trade data shows the EU imported €20.71 billion of goods under CN 85423190 from outside the EU in 2025 and exported €16.44 billion.
Where does the EU import aI computing hardware from?
Malaysia was the largest non-EU supplier in 2025. The next largest were Taiwan, Israel, China.
What is the average import price of aI computing hardware in the EU?
Dividing Eurostat import value by weight gives about €2,886.54 per kilogram for CN 85423190 in 2025.
Which EU countries export the most aI computing hardware?
Ireland led EU exports to non-EU countries in 2025, followed by Germany, Netherlands.
How many US companies are in the aI computing hardware industry?
BLS counts 1,092 private establishments in NAICS 334111 (Electronic computer manufacturing), the closest official industry.
How many EU companies are in the aI computing hardware industry?
Eurostat counts 5,090 enterprises in NACE class C2620 (Manufacture of computers and peripheral equipment).
Sources and method
The figures on this page come from the public sources listed below. Read how we work.
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 85423190, partner EXT_EU27_2020, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 20710526146
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 85423190, flow import, 2020 VALUE_IN_EUROS 15171103305; 2025 VALUE_IN_EUROS 20710526146
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 85423190, partner EXT_EU27_2020, flow export, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 16436478945
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 85423190, partner INT_EU27_2020, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 10779195438
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 85423190, partner MY, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 5109361397
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 85423190, partner US, flow export, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 1632898714
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 85423190, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 20710526146, QUANTITY_IN_100KG 71749
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter IE, product 85423190, partner EXT_EU27_2020, flow export, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 7074148702
- Eurostat: Enterprises by detailed NACE Rev. 2 activity and special aggregates (sbs_ovw_act) (2026-11-04)
sbs_ovw_act, geo EU27_2020, nace_r2 C2620, indic_sbs ENT_NR, 2023, 5090
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: QCEW annual averages, NAICS 334111, 2025 (2026-11-04)
QCEW 2025 annual, US000, private, NAICS 334111, annual_avg_estabs 1092
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: QCEW annual averages, NAICS 334111, 2025 (2026-11-04)
QCEW 2025 annual, US000, private, NAICS 334111, annual_avg_emplvl 58215
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: QCEW annual averages, NAICS 334111, 2025 (2026-11-04)
QCEW 2020 annual_avg_emplvl 109294; 2025 annual_avg_emplvl 58215
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: QCEW annual averages, NAICS 334111, 2025 (2026-11-04)
QCEW 2025 annual, US000, private, NAICS 334111, avg_annual_pay 264969
Free sample
Get a free sample of this report
We send the table of contents, two sample chapters and the method note, usually within one working day. You owe us nothing for asking.
- Full table of contents
- Two sample chapters
- Method note and data outline