What this market covers
Balance shafts are counter rotating shafts in engines that cancel vibration from the pistons. They are supplied to engine makers for four cylinder and some three cylinder engines.
Typical segments
- Single balance shaft modules
- Dual balance shaft modules
- Gear driven shafts
- Chain driven shafts
Source: Eurostat
Why this market is moving now
- Extra-EU import value moved +111% from 2020 to 2025, a direct read on EU demand for sourced supply.
- Supply is concentrated: one country provided a large share of extra-EU imports in 2025.
- US employment in the core industry shifted -1% since 2020.
Key figures
Each figure names the source it came from. Open the source list below to read the quoted line.
| Figure | Value | Year | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| The EU imported €1.10 billion of products under CN code 84831095 (Main shafts or driving shafts, counter shafts, cam shafts, eccentric shafts and other) from outside the EU in 2025. | 1.10 EUR billion | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Extra-EU imports of CN 84831095 were up 111% in 2025 compared with 2020 (€520.8 million), calculated from Eurostat values. | +111 % change | 2025 | Eurostat |
| EU exports of CN 84831095 to countries outside the EU were worth €1.41 billion in 2025. | 1.41 EUR billion | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Trade between EU member states in CN 84831095 (intra-EU arrivals) came to €1.51 billion in 2025. | 1.51 EUR billion | 2025 | Eurostat |
| China was the largest non-EU supplier of CN 84831095 to the EU in 2025, with €310.4 million, or 28% of extra-EU imports. | 310.4 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| EU exports of CN 84831095 to the United States were €306.8 million in 2025. | 306.8 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| The average value of extra-EU imports of CN 84831095 was €10.63 per kilogram in 2025, calculated from Eurostat value and weight. | 10.63 EUR per kg | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Germany was the largest EU exporter of CN 84831095 to non-EU countries in 2025, at €730.2 million. | 730.2 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| The EU had 7,884 enterprises in NACE class C2932 (Manufacture of other parts and accessories for motor vehicles) in 2023. | 7,884 enterprises | 2023 | Eurostat |
| NACE class C2932 employed 900,000 people across the EU in 2022. | 900,000 persons employed | 2022 | Eurostat |
| The US had 937 private establishments in NAICS 336310 (Motor vehicle gasoline engine and engine parts manufacturing) in 2025. | 937 establishments | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
| NAICS 336310 employed an average of 53,975 people in US private industry in 2025. | 53,975 jobs | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
| US employment in NAICS 336310 changed by -1% between 2020 (54,556 jobs) and 2025, calculated from BLS figures. | -1 % change | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
| Average annual pay in US NAICS 336310 was $84,872 in 2025. | 84,872 USD per year | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
Sources and method
The figures on this page come from the public sources listed below. Read how we work.
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
Quoted lines
- Figure 1
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 84831095, partner EXT_EU27_2020, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 1099533316
- Figure 2
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 84831095, flow import, 2020 VALUE_IN_EUROS 520762744; 2025 VALUE_IN_EUROS 1099533316
- Figure 3
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 84831095, partner EXT_EU27_2020, flow export, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 1414247940
- Figure 4
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 84831095, partner INT_EU27_2020, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 1511259974
- Figure 5
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 84831095, partner CN, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 310372433
- Figure 6
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 84831095, partner US, flow export, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 306832238
- Figure 7
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 84831095, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 1099533316, QUANTITY_IN_100KG 1033983
- Figure 1
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
Quoted lines
- Figure 8
DS-045409, reporter DE, product 84831095, partner EXT_EU27_2020, flow export, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 730187570
- Figure 8
- Eurostat: Enterprises by detailed NACE Rev. 2 activity and special aggregates (sbs_ovw_act) (2026-11-04)
Quoted lines
- Figure 9
sbs_ovw_act, geo EU27_2020, nace_r2 C2932, indic_sbs ENT_NR, 2023, 7884
- Figure 10
sbs_ovw_act, geo EU27_2020, nace_r2 C2932, indic_sbs EMP_NR, 2022, 900000
- Figure 9
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: QCEW annual averages, NAICS 336310, 2025 (2026-11-04)
Quoted lines
- Figure 11
QCEW 2025 annual, US000, private, NAICS 336310, annual_avg_estabs 937
- Figure 12
QCEW 2025 annual, US000, private, NAICS 336310, annual_avg_emplvl 53975
- Figure 13
QCEW 2020 annual_avg_emplvl 54556; 2025 annual_avg_emplvl 53975
- Figure 14
QCEW 2025 annual, US000, private, NAICS 336310, avg_annual_pay 84872
- Figure 11
Buyers and suppliers
Who buys
- Engine manufacturers
- Vehicle manufacturers
- Engine remanufacturers
Large non-EU suppliers to the EU
What the full report covers
- 01Executive summary
The answer in one page: size, direction and what moves it - 02Market definition and scope
What is in and out of the European Union market - 03Market size, 2021 to 2025
Historical series and growth rates - 04Outlook to 2031
Base, low and high scenarios with stated assumptions - 05Rules, policy and deadlines
Regulation and programmes that change demand - 06Drivers and barriers
What accelerates or slows adoption, by customer segment - 07Prices, costs and margins
Unit economics where public data allows - 08Competitive landscape
8 to 12 company profiles with recent moves - 09Opportunities and risks
For new entrants, suppliers and investors - 10Method and sources
Every assumption and source, listed
Included with the full report
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- Method note and assumptions
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Frequently asked questions
How big is the EU automotive balance shaft market?
There is no single official market total. Eurostat trade data shows the EU imported €1.10 billion of goods under CN 84831095 from outside the EU in 2025 and exported €1.41 billion.
Where does the EU import automotive balance shaft from?
China was the largest non-EU supplier in 2025. Other large suppliers included United Kingdom, United States, Türkiye.
What is the average import price of automotive balance shaft in the EU?
Dividing Eurostat import value by weight gives about €10.63 per kilogram for CN 84831095 in 2025.
Which EU countries export the most automotive balance shaft?
Germany led EU exports to non-EU countries in 2025, followed by Netherlands, France.
How many US companies are in the automotive balance shaft industry?
BLS counts 937 private establishments in NAICS 336310 (Motor vehicle gasoline engine and engine parts manufacturing), the closest official industry.
How many EU companies are in the automotive balance shaft industry?
Eurostat counts 7,884 enterprises in NACE class C2932 (Manufacture of other parts and accessories for motor vehicles).
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