What this market covers
A light, stiff metal used in aerospace, defence, electronics and X-ray windows. Specialist processors sell it as metal, alloys and parts.
Typical segments
- Beryllium metal
- Beryllium copper alloys
- Beryllium oxide ceramics
- Aerospace components
Source: Eurostat
Why this market is moving now
- Extra-EU import value moved -84% from 2020 to 2025, a direct read on EU demand for sourced supply.
- Supply is concentrated: one country provided a large share of extra-EU imports in 2025.
- US employment in the core industry shifted +1% since 2020.
Key figures
Each figure names the source it came from. Open the source list below to read the quoted line.
| Figure | Value | Year | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| The EU imported €17 thousand of products under CN code 81121200 (Unwrought beryllium; beryllium powders) from outside the EU in 2025. | 17 EUR thousand | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Extra-EU imports of CN 81121200 were down 84% in 2025 compared with 2020 (€110 thousand), calculated from Eurostat values. | -84 % change | 2025 | Eurostat |
| EU exports of CN 81121200 to countries outside the EU were worth €16 thousand in 2025. | 16 EUR thousand | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Trade between EU member states in CN 81121200 (intra-EU arrivals) came to €222 thousand in 2025. | 222 EUR thousand | 2025 | Eurostat |
| United States was the largest non-EU supplier of CN 81121200 to the EU in 2025, with €11 thousand, or 65% of extra-EU imports. | 11 EUR thousand | 2025 | Eurostat |
| EU exports of CN 81121200 to the United States were €0 thousand in 2025. | 0 EUR thousand | 2025 | Eurostat |
| The average value of extra-EU imports of CN 81121200 was €81.54 per kilogram in 2025, calculated from Eurostat value and weight. | 81.54 EUR per kg | 2025 | Eurostat |
| France was the largest EU exporter of CN 81121200 to non-EU countries in 2025, at €16 thousand. | 16 EUR thousand | 2025 | Eurostat |
| The EU had 506 enterprises in NACE class C2445 (Other non-ferrous metal production) in 2023. | 506 enterprises | 2023 | Eurostat |
| EU enterprises in NACE class C2445 had net turnover of €8.57 billion in 2023. | 8.57 EUR billion | 2023 | Eurostat |
| NACE class C2445 employed 16,706 people across the EU in 2022. | 16,706 persons employed | 2022 | Eurostat |
| The US had 182 private establishments in NAICS 331410 (Nonferrous metal (except aluminum) smelting and refining) in 2025. | 182 establishments | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
| NAICS 331410 employed an average of 7,977 people in US private industry in 2025. | 7,977 jobs | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
| US employment in NAICS 331410 changed by +1% between 2020 (7,921 jobs) and 2025, calculated from BLS figures. | +1 % change | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
| Average annual pay in US NAICS 331410 was $102,879 in 2025. | 102,879 USD per year | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
Sources and method
The figures on this page come from the public sources listed below. Read how we work.
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
Quoted lines
- Figure 1
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 81121200, partner EXT_EU27_2020, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 17042
- Figure 2
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 81121200, flow import, 2020 VALUE_IN_EUROS 109712; 2025 VALUE_IN_EUROS 17042
- Figure 3
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 81121200, partner EXT_EU27_2020, flow export, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 15839
- Figure 4
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 81121200, partner INT_EU27_2020, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 222380
- Figure 5
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 81121200, partner US, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 11084
- Figure 6
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 81121200, partner US, flow export, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 7
- Figure 7
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 81121200, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 17042, QUANTITY_IN_100KG 2
- Figure 1
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
Quoted lines
- Figure 8
DS-045409, reporter FR, product 81121200, partner EXT_EU27_2020, flow export, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 15839
- Figure 8
- Eurostat: Enterprises by detailed NACE Rev. 2 activity and special aggregates (sbs_ovw_act) (2026-11-04)
Quoted lines
- Figure 9
sbs_ovw_act, geo EU27_2020, nace_r2 C2445, indic_sbs ENT_NR, 2023, 506
- Figure 10
sbs_ovw_act, geo EU27_2020, nace_r2 C2445, indic_sbs NETTUR_MEUR, 2023, 8568
- Figure 11
sbs_ovw_act, geo EU27_2020, nace_r2 C2445, indic_sbs EMP_NR, 2022, 16706
- Figure 9
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: QCEW annual averages, NAICS 331410, 2025 (2026-11-04)
Quoted lines
- Figure 12
QCEW 2025 annual, US000, private, NAICS 331410, annual_avg_estabs 182
- Figure 13
QCEW 2025 annual, US000, private, NAICS 331410, annual_avg_emplvl 7977
- Figure 14
QCEW 2020 annual_avg_emplvl 7921; 2025 annual_avg_emplvl 7977
- Figure 15
QCEW 2025 annual, US000, private, NAICS 331410, avg_annual_pay 102879
- Figure 12
Buyers and suppliers
Who buys
- Aerospace makers
- Defence contractors
- Electronics makers
Large non-EU suppliers to the EU
What the full report covers
- 01Executive summary
The answer in one page: size, direction and what moves it - 02Market definition and scope
What is in and out of the European Union market - 03Market size, 2021 to 2025
Historical series and growth rates - 04Outlook to 2031
Base, low and high scenarios with stated assumptions - 05Rules, policy and deadlines
Regulation and programmes that change demand - 06Drivers and barriers
What accelerates or slows adoption, by customer segment - 07Prices, costs and margins
Unit economics where public data allows - 08Competitive landscape
8 to 12 company profiles with recent moves - 09Opportunities and risks
For new entrants, suppliers and investors - 10Method and sources
Every assumption and source, listed
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Frequently asked questions
How big is the EU beryllium market?
There is no single official market total. Eurostat trade data shows the EU imported €17 thousand of goods under CN 81121200 from outside the EU in 2025 and exported €16 thousand.
Where does the EU import beryllium from?
United States was the largest non-EU supplier in 2025. Other large suppliers included Türkiye.
What is the average import price of beryllium in the EU?
Dividing Eurostat import value by weight gives about €81.54 per kilogram for CN 81121200 in 2025.
Which EU countries export the most beryllium?
France led EU exports to non-EU countries in 2025, followed by .
How many US companies are in the beryllium industry?
BLS counts 182 private establishments in NAICS 331410 (Nonferrous metal (except aluminum) smelting and refining), the closest official industry.
How many EU companies are in the beryllium industry?
Eurostat counts 506 enterprises in NACE class C2445 (Other non-ferrous metal production).
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