What this market covers
Engineered materials that bond fibres or particles in a resin, metal or ceramic matrix to gain strength at low weight. Aircraft, wind, auto and building firms buy them.
Typical segments
- Carbon fibre composites
- Glass fibre composites
- Natural fibre composites
- Ceramic matrix composites
Source: Eurostat
Why this market is moving now
- Extra-EU import value moved -22% from 2022 to 2025, a direct read on EU demand for sourced supply.
- Supply is concentrated: one country provided a large share of extra-EU imports in 2025.
- US employment in the core industry shifted +23% since 2020.
Key figures
Each figure names the source it came from. Open the source list below to read the quoted line.
| Figure | Value | Year | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| The EU imported €435.8 million of products under CN code 68151100 (Carbon fibres) from outside the EU in 2025. | 435.8 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Extra-EU imports of CN 68151100 were down 22% in 2025 compared with 2022 (€556.0 million), calculated from Eurostat values. | -22 % change | 2025 | Eurostat |
| EU exports of CN 68151100 to countries outside the EU were worth €172.1 million in 2025. | 172.1 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Trade between EU member states in CN 68151100 (intra-EU arrivals) came to €444.0 million in 2025. | 444.0 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| United States was the largest non-EU supplier of CN 68151100 to the EU in 2025, with €235.1 million, or 54% of extra-EU imports. | 235.1 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| EU exports of CN 68151100 to the United States were €46.0 million in 2025. | 46.0 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| The average value of extra-EU imports of CN 68151100 was €25.05 per kilogram in 2025, calculated from Eurostat value and weight. | 25.05 EUR per kg | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Hungary was the largest EU exporter of CN 68151100 to non-EU countries in 2025, at €43.0 million. | 43.0 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| The EU had 2,400 enterprises in NACE class C2399 (Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products n.e.c.) in 2023. | 2,400 enterprises | 2023 | Eurostat |
| EU enterprises in NACE class C2399 had net turnover of €25.50 billion in 2023. | 25.50 EUR billion | 2023 | Eurostat |
| NACE class C2399 employed 71,389 people across the EU in 2023. | 71,389 persons employed | 2023 | Eurostat |
| The US had 7,914 private establishments in NAICS 339999 (All other miscellaneous manufacturing) in 2025. | 7,914 establishments | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
| NAICS 339999 employed an average of 73,457 people in US private industry in 2025. | 73,457 jobs | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
| US employment in NAICS 339999 changed by +23% between 2020 (59,606 jobs) and 2025, calculated from BLS figures. | +23 % change | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
| Average annual pay in US NAICS 339999 was $76,940 in 2025. | 76,940 USD per year | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
| PubMed indexed 1,117 papers mentioning "composite materials" in the title or abstract in 2025. | 1,117 papers | 2025 | U.S. National Library of Medicine |
Sources and method
The figures on this page come from the public sources listed below. Read how we work.
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
Quoted lines
- Figure 1
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 68151100, partner EXT_EU27_2020, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 435778183
- Figure 2
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 68151100, flow import, 2022 VALUE_IN_EUROS 555972095; 2025 VALUE_IN_EUROS 435778183
- Figure 3
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 68151100, partner EXT_EU27_2020, flow export, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 172133873
- Figure 4
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 68151100, partner INT_EU27_2020, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 443982900
- Figure 5
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 68151100, partner US, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 235092081
- Figure 6
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 68151100, partner US, flow export, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 45992198
- Figure 7
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 68151100, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 435778183, QUANTITY_IN_100KG 173959
- Figure 1
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
Quoted lines
- Figure 8
DS-045409, reporter HU, product 68151100, partner EXT_EU27_2020, flow export, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 43049631
- Figure 8
- Eurostat: Enterprises by detailed NACE Rev. 2 activity and special aggregates (sbs_ovw_act) (2026-11-04)
Quoted lines
- Figure 9
sbs_ovw_act, geo EU27_2020, nace_r2 C2399, indic_sbs ENT_NR, 2023, 2400
- Figure 10
sbs_ovw_act, geo EU27_2020, nace_r2 C2399, indic_sbs NETTUR_MEUR, 2023, 25505
- Figure 11
sbs_ovw_act, geo EU27_2020, nace_r2 C2399, indic_sbs EMP_NR, 2023, 71389
- Figure 9
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: QCEW annual averages, NAICS 339999, 2025 (2026-11-04)
Quoted lines
- Figure 12
QCEW 2025 annual, US000, private, NAICS 339999, annual_avg_estabs 7914
- Figure 13
QCEW 2025 annual, US000, private, NAICS 339999, annual_avg_emplvl 73457
- Figure 14
QCEW 2020 annual_avg_emplvl 59606; 2025 annual_avg_emplvl 73457
- Figure 15
QCEW 2025 annual, US000, private, NAICS 339999, avg_annual_pay 76940
- Figure 12
- U.S. National Library of Medicine: PubMed search "composite materials"[tiab] AND 2025[dp] (2026-11-04)
Quoted lines
- Figure 16
esearch count 1117
- Figure 16
Buyers and suppliers
Who buys
- Aerospace makers
- Wind energy firms
- Automotive suppliers
Large non-EU suppliers to the EU
What the full report covers
- 01Executive summary
The answer in one page: size, direction and what moves it - 02Market definition and scope
What is in and out of the European Union market - 03Market size, 2021 to 2025
Historical series and growth rates - 04Outlook to 2031
Base, low and high scenarios with stated assumptions - 05Rules, policy and deadlines
Regulation and programmes that change demand - 06Drivers and barriers
What accelerates or slows adoption, by customer segment - 07Prices, costs and margins
Unit economics where public data allows - 08Competitive landscape
8 to 12 company profiles with recent moves - 09Opportunities and risks
For new entrants, suppliers and investors - 10Method and sources
Every assumption and source, listed
Included with the full report
- PDF report, 40 to 60 pages
- Excel data pack
- Ready-to-use charts
- Method note and assumptions
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Frequently asked questions
How big is the EU composite material market?
There is no single official market total. Eurostat trade data shows the EU imported €435.8 million of goods under CN 68151100 from outside the EU in 2025 and exported €172.1 million.
Where does the EU import composite material from?
United States was the largest non-EU supplier in 2025. Other large suppliers included Japan, Mexico, United Kingdom.
What is the average import price of composite material in the EU?
Dividing Eurostat import value by weight gives about €25.05 per kilogram for CN 68151100 in 2025.
Which EU countries export the most composite material?
Hungary led EU exports to non-EU countries in 2025, followed by France, Germany.
How many US companies are in the composite material industry?
BLS counts 7,914 private establishments in NAICS 339999 (All other miscellaneous manufacturing), the closest official industry.
How many EU companies are in the composite material industry?
Eurostat counts 2,400 enterprises in NACE class C2399 (Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products n.e.c.).
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