What this market covers
Locomotives powered by engines such as steam or gas turbine drives.
Typical segments
- Gas turbine locomotives
- Steam locomotives
- Fuel cell locomotives
Why this market is moving now
- World trade grew 246% from 2019 to 2024, a direct read on cross-border demand.
- China is gaining ground: its exports rose 627% from 2019 to 2024, the fastest among the ten largest exporters.
Key figures
Global figures for this market, with the year each one describes. Use Cite to copy a reference to this page.
| Figure | Value | Year | Cite |
|---|---|---|---|
| World exports of diesel and special locomotive (HS 860290) were worth $431.1 million in 2024. | 431.1 USD million | 2024 | |
| World exports were 246% higher in 2024 than in 2019 ($124.5 million), calculated from the annual totals. | +246 % since 2019 | 2024 | |
| Germany was the largest exporter in 2024, with 30% of world exports ($129.4 million). | 30 % of world exports | 2024 | |
| The three largest exporters, Germany, France and China, shipped 68% of world exports in 2024. | 68 % of world exports | 2024 | |
| Slovakia was the largest importer in 2024, buying $122.3 million, or 28% of world imports. | 28 % of world imports | 2024 | |
| 22 countries exported more than $1 million of this product in 2024. | 22 countries | 2024 | |
| The average world export price was about $19.68 per kilogram in 2024, calculated from value and weight. | 19.68 USD per kg | 2024 | |
| Countries exported 21.9 thousand tonnes of this product in 2024. | 21.9 thousand tonnes | 2024 | |
| Among the ten largest exporters, China grew fastest, with exports up 627% from 2019 to 2024. | +627 % since 2019 | 2024 |
Calculated figures (shares, changes and prices per kilogram) are plain arithmetic on the reported values. Read how we work.
Buyers and suppliers
Who buys
- Railway operators
- Mining companies
- Heritage railways
Largest exporting countries, 2024
Largest importing countries, 2024
What the full report covers
- 01Executive summary
The answer in one page: size, direction and what moves it - 02Market definition and scope
What is in and out of the global market - 03Global market size, 2021 to 2025
Historical series and growth rates - 04Countries and regions
Demand, supply and trade by country and region - 05Outlook to 2031
Base, low and high scenarios with stated assumptions - 06Rules, policy and deadlines
Regulation and programmes that change demand - 07Drivers and barriers
What accelerates or slows adoption, by customer segment - 08Prices, costs and margins
Unit economics where public data allows - 09Competitive landscape
8 to 12 company profiles with recent moves - 10Opportunities and risks
For new entrants, suppliers and investors - 11Method and assumptions
How every figure was built
Included with the full report
- PDF report, 40 to 60 pages
- Excel data pack
- Ready-to-use charts
- Method note and assumptions
- Written to order in 5 working days
Frequently asked questions
How big is the global diesel and special locomotive market?
There is no single official market total. World exports of HS 860290 reached $431.1 million in 2024, a direct measure of cross-border trade.
Which countries export the most diesel and special locomotive?
Germany led world exports in 2024 with 30% of the total, followed by France, China and India.
Which countries import the most diesel and special locomotive?
Slovakia was the largest importer in 2024, followed by Spain, Kenya and Hong Kong.
Is world trade in diesel and special locomotive growing?
World exports were 246% higher in 2024 than in 2019.
What is the average export price of diesel and special locomotive?
Dividing world export value by weight gives about $19.68 per kilogram in 2024.
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