+58 % change
Extra-EU imports of CN 73202081 were up 58% in 2025 compared with 2020 (€86.5 million), calculated from Eurostat values.
Eurostat364.3 EUR million
EU exports of CN 73202081 to countries outside the EU were worth €364.3 million in 2025.
Eurostat678.3 EUR million
Trade between EU member states in CN 73202081 (intra-EU arrivals) came to €678.3 million in 2025.
EurostatSource: Eurostat
Why this market is moving now
- Extra-EU import value moved +58% from 2020 to 2025, a direct read on EU demand for sourced supply.
- Supply is concentrated: one country provided a large share of extra-EU imports in 2025.
- US employment in the core industry shifted -4% since 2020.
What this market covers
Precision springs made for aircraft, missiles and defense vehicles, including compression, tension and torsion types. Buyers are airframe, engine and defense equipment makers.
Typical segments
- Compression springs
- Tension springs
- Torsion springs
- Constant force springs
Who buys
- Aircraft makers
- Defense contractors
- Engine manufacturers
Largest non-EU suppliers to the EU
| Country | Import value |
|---|---|
| China | 35.2 EUR million |
| Switzerland | 27.0 EUR million |
| United Kingdom | 26.0 EUR million |
| United States from 1995 -> 2000) | 19.2 EUR million |
| Japan | 8.1 EUR million |
| Türkiye | 4.5 EUR million |
Key figures
Each figure links to the page it came from.
| Figure | Value | Year | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| The EU imported €136.9 million of products under CN code 73202081 (Coil compression springs, of iron or steel) from outside the EU in 2025. | 136.9 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Extra-EU imports of CN 73202081 were up 58% in 2025 compared with 2020 (€86.5 million), calculated from Eurostat values. | +58 % change | 2025 | Eurostat |
| EU exports of CN 73202081 to countries outside the EU were worth €364.3 million in 2025. | 364.3 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Trade between EU member states in CN 73202081 (intra-EU arrivals) came to €678.3 million in 2025. | 678.3 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| China was the largest non-EU supplier of CN 73202081 to the EU in 2025, with €35.2 million, or 26% of extra-EU imports. | 35.2 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| EU exports of CN 73202081 to the United States were €49.0 million in 2025. | 49.0 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| The average value of extra-EU imports of CN 73202081 was €7.49 per kilogram in 2025, calculated from Eurostat value and weight. | 7.49 EUR per kg | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Germany was the largest EU exporter of CN 73202081 to non-EU countries in 2025, at €195.9 million. | 195.9 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| The EU had 3,878 enterprises in NACE class C2593 (Manufacture of wire products, chain and springs) in 2023. | 3,878 enterprises | 2023 | Eurostat |
| EU enterprises in NACE class C2593 had net turnover of €23.59 billion in 2023. | 23.59 EUR billion | 2023 | Eurostat |
| NACE class C2593 employed 101,000 people across the EU in 2023. | 101,000 persons employed | 2023 | Eurostat |
| The US had 407 private establishments in NAICS 332613 (Spring manufacturing) in 2025. | 407 establishments | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
| NAICS 332613 employed an average of 15,245 people in US private industry in 2025. | 15,245 jobs | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
| US employment in NAICS 332613 changed by -4% between 2020 (15,838 jobs) and 2025, calculated from BLS figures. | -4 % change | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
| Average annual pay in US NAICS 332613 was $70,704 in 2025. | 70,704 USD per year | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
What the full report covers
- 1
Executive summary
The answer on two pages: size, growth and what drives it.
- 2
Market size and outlook
History, the current year and a five-year view with base, low and high cases.
- 3
Segments and regions
Splits by product, buyer and geography across the US, Europe and MEA.
- 4
Company profiles
The main players, how they compete and where they are investing.
- 5
Data and method
Every figure in Excel, with the sources and assumptions behind it.
- 01Executive summary
The answer in one page: size, direction and what moves it - 02Market definition and scope
What is in and out of the European Union market - 03Market size, 2021 to 2025
Historical series and growth rates - 04Outlook to 2031
Base, low and high scenarios with stated assumptions - 05Rules, policy and deadlines
Regulation and programmes that change demand - 06Drivers and barriers
What accelerates or slows adoption, by customer segment - 07Prices, costs and margins
Unit economics where public data allows - 08Competitive landscape
8 to 12 company profiles with recent moves - 09Opportunities and risks
For new entrants, suppliers and investors - 10Method and sources
Every assumption and source, listed
Included with the full report
- PDF report, 40 to 60 pages
- Excel data pack
- Ready-to-use charts
- Method note and assumptions
- Written to order in 5 working days
Frequently asked questions
How big is the EU aerospace and defense springs market?
There is no single official market total. Eurostat trade data shows the EU imported €136.9 million of goods under CN 73202081 from outside the EU in 2025 and exported €364.3 million.
Where does the EU import aerospace and defense springs from?
China was the largest non-EU supplier in 2025. The next largest were Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States from 1995 -> 2000).
What is the average import price of aerospace and defense springs in the EU?
Dividing Eurostat import value by weight gives about €7.49 per kilogram for CN 73202081 in 2025.
Which EU countries export the most aerospace and defense springs?
Germany led EU exports to non-EU countries in 2025, followed by Poland, France.
How many US companies are in the aerospace and defense springs industry?
BLS counts 407 private establishments in NAICS 332613 (Spring manufacturing), the closest official industry.
How many EU companies are in the aerospace and defense springs industry?
Eurostat counts 3,878 enterprises in NACE class C2593 (Manufacture of wire products, chain and springs).
Sources and method
The figures on this page come from the public sources listed below. Read how we work.
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 73202081, partner EXT_EU27_2020, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 136898013
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 73202081, flow import, 2020 VALUE_IN_EUROS 86471228; 2025 VALUE_IN_EUROS 136898013
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 73202081, partner EXT_EU27_2020, flow export, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 364330244
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 73202081, partner INT_EU27_2020, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 678302199
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 73202081, partner CN, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 35191302
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 73202081, partner US, flow export, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 49008619
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 73202081, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 136898013, QUANTITY_IN_100KG 182693
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter DE, product 73202081, partner EXT_EU27_2020, flow export, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 195908685
- Eurostat: Enterprises by detailed NACE Rev. 2 activity and special aggregates (sbs_ovw_act) (2026-11-04)
sbs_ovw_act, geo EU27_2020, nace_r2 C2593, indic_sbs ENT_NR, 2023, 3878
- Eurostat: Enterprises by detailed NACE Rev. 2 activity and special aggregates (sbs_ovw_act) (2026-11-04)
sbs_ovw_act, geo EU27_2020, nace_r2 C2593, indic_sbs NETTUR_MEUR, 2023, 23586
- Eurostat: Enterprises by detailed NACE Rev. 2 activity and special aggregates (sbs_ovw_act) (2026-11-04)
sbs_ovw_act, geo EU27_2020, nace_r2 C2593, indic_sbs EMP_NR, 2023, 101000
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: QCEW annual averages, NAICS 332613, 2025 (2026-11-04)
QCEW 2025 annual, US000, private, NAICS 332613, annual_avg_estabs 407
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: QCEW annual averages, NAICS 332613, 2025 (2026-11-04)
QCEW 2025 annual, US000, private, NAICS 332613, annual_avg_emplvl 15245
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: QCEW annual averages, NAICS 332613, 2025 (2026-11-04)
QCEW 2020 annual_avg_emplvl 15838; 2025 annual_avg_emplvl 15245
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: QCEW annual averages, NAICS 332613, 2025 (2026-11-04)
QCEW 2025 annual, US000, private, NAICS 332613, avg_annual_pay 70704
Free sample
Get a free sample of this report
We send the table of contents, two sample chapters and the method note, usually within one working day. You owe us nothing for asking.
- Full table of contents
- Two sample chapters
- Method note and data outline