-27 % change
Extra-EU imports of CN 38089990 were down 27% in 2025 compared with 2020 (€120.9 million), calculated from Eurostat values.
Eurostat326.9 EUR million
EU exports of CN 38089990 to countries outside the EU were worth €326.9 million in 2025.
Eurostat657.3 EUR million
Trade between EU member states in CN 38089990 (intra-EU arrivals) came to €657.3 million in 2025.
EurostatSource: Eurostat
Why this market is moving now
- Extra-EU import value moved -27% from 2020 to 2025, a direct read on EU demand for sourced supply.
- Supply is concentrated: one country provided a large share of extra-EU imports in 2025.
- US employment in the core industry shifted +2% since 2020.
What this market covers
Crop products made from living organisms or natural substances, such as biopesticides, biostimulants and biofertilisers. Buyers are farmers, growers of fruit and vegetables and crop input distributors.
Typical segments
- Biopesticides
- Biostimulants
- Biofertilisers
- Seed treatments
Who buys
- Farmers
- Greenhouse growers
- Input distributors
Largest non-EU suppliers to the EU
| Country | Import value |
|---|---|
| United Kingdom | 34.4 EUR million |
| Japan | 21.6 EUR million |
| China | 14.2 EUR million |
| United States from 1995 -> 2000) | 10.0 EUR million |
| Thailand | 2.7 EUR million |
| Switzerland | 2.5 EUR million |
Key figures
Each figure links to the page it came from.
| Figure | Value | Year | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| The EU imported €88.4 million of products under CN code 38089990 (Plant protection products, put up in forms or packings for retail sale or as preparations) from outside the EU in 2025. | 88.4 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Extra-EU imports of CN 38089990 were down 27% in 2025 compared with 2020 (€120.9 million), calculated from Eurostat values. | -27 % change | 2025 | Eurostat |
| EU exports of CN 38089990 to countries outside the EU were worth €326.9 million in 2025. | 326.9 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Trade between EU member states in CN 38089990 (intra-EU arrivals) came to €657.3 million in 2025. | 657.3 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| United Kingdom was the largest non-EU supplier of CN 38089990 to the EU in 2025, with €34.4 million, or 39% of extra-EU imports. | 34.4 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| EU exports of CN 38089990 to the United States were €28.1 million in 2025. | 28.1 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| The average value of extra-EU imports of CN 38089990 was €7.07 per kilogram in 2025, calculated from Eurostat value and weight. | 7.07 EUR per kg | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Germany was the largest EU exporter of CN 38089990 to non-EU countries in 2025, at €129.3 million. | 129.3 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| The EU had 596 enterprises in NACE class C2020 (Manufacture of pesticides and other agrochemical products) in 2023. | 596 enterprises | 2023 | Eurostat |
| EU enterprises in NACE class C2020 had net turnover of €16.55 billion in 2023. | 16.55 EUR billion | 2023 | Eurostat |
| NACE class C2020 employed 32,065 people across the EU in 2023. | 32,065 persons employed | 2023 | Eurostat |
| The US had 534 private establishments in NAICS 325320 (Pesticide and other agricultural chemical manufacturing) in 2025. | 534 establishments | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
| NAICS 325320 employed an average of 13,719 people in US private industry in 2025. | 13,719 jobs | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
| US employment in NAICS 325320 changed by +2% between 2020 (13,454 jobs) and 2025, calculated from BLS figures. | +2 % change | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
| Average annual pay in US NAICS 325320 was $108,303 in 2025. | 108,303 USD per year | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
What the full report covers
- 1
Executive summary
The answer on two pages: size, growth and what drives it.
- 2
Market size and outlook
History, the current year and a five-year view with base, low and high cases.
- 3
Segments and regions
Splits by product, buyer and geography across the US, Europe and MEA.
- 4
Company profiles
The main players, how they compete and where they are investing.
- 5
Data and method
Every figure in Excel, with the sources and assumptions behind it.
- 01Executive summary
The answer in one page: size, direction and what moves it - 02Market definition and scope
What is in and out of the European Union market - 03Market size, 2021 to 2025
Historical series and growth rates - 04Outlook to 2031
Base, low and high scenarios with stated assumptions - 05Rules, policy and deadlines
Regulation and programmes that change demand - 06Drivers and barriers
What accelerates or slows adoption, by customer segment - 07Prices, costs and margins
Unit economics where public data allows - 08Competitive landscape
8 to 12 company profiles with recent moves - 09Opportunities and risks
For new entrants, suppliers and investors - 10Method and sources
Every assumption and source, listed
Included with the full report
- PDF report, 40 to 60 pages
- Excel data pack
- Ready-to-use charts
- Method note and assumptions
- Written to order in 5 working days
Frequently asked questions
How big is the EU agricultural biologicals market?
There is no single official market total. Eurostat trade data shows the EU imported €88.4 million of goods under CN 38089990 from outside the EU in 2025 and exported €326.9 million.
Where does the EU import agricultural biologicals from?
United Kingdom was the largest non-EU supplier in 2025. The next largest were Japan, China, United States from 1995 -> 2000).
What is the average import price of agricultural biologicals in the EU?
Dividing Eurostat import value by weight gives about €7.07 per kilogram for CN 38089990 in 2025.
Which EU countries export the most agricultural biologicals?
Germany led EU exports to non-EU countries in 2025, followed by Belgium, France.
How many US companies are in the agricultural biologicals industry?
BLS counts 534 private establishments in NAICS 325320 (Pesticide and other agricultural chemical manufacturing), the closest official industry.
How many EU companies are in the agricultural biologicals industry?
Eurostat counts 596 enterprises in NACE class C2020 (Manufacture of pesticides and other agrochemical products).
Sources and method
The figures on this page come from the public sources listed below. Read how we work.
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 38089990, partner EXT_EU27_2020, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 88352404
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 38089990, flow import, 2020 VALUE_IN_EUROS 120913837; 2025 VALUE_IN_EUROS 88352404
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 38089990, partner EXT_EU27_2020, flow export, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 326855889
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 38089990, partner INT_EU27_2020, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 657272857
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 38089990, partner GB, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 34350374
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 38089990, partner US, flow export, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 28067930
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 38089990, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 88352404, QUANTITY_IN_100KG 124915
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter DE, product 38089990, partner EXT_EU27_2020, flow export, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 129265326
- Eurostat: Enterprises by detailed NACE Rev. 2 activity and special aggregates (sbs_ovw_act) (2026-11-04)
sbs_ovw_act, geo EU27_2020, nace_r2 C2020, indic_sbs ENT_NR, 2023, 596
- Eurostat: Enterprises by detailed NACE Rev. 2 activity and special aggregates (sbs_ovw_act) (2026-11-04)
sbs_ovw_act, geo EU27_2020, nace_r2 C2020, indic_sbs NETTUR_MEUR, 2023, 16551
- Eurostat: Enterprises by detailed NACE Rev. 2 activity and special aggregates (sbs_ovw_act) (2026-11-04)
sbs_ovw_act, geo EU27_2020, nace_r2 C2020, indic_sbs EMP_NR, 2023, 32065
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: QCEW annual averages, NAICS 325320, 2025 (2026-11-04)
QCEW 2025 annual, US000, private, NAICS 325320, annual_avg_estabs 534
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: QCEW annual averages, NAICS 325320, 2025 (2026-11-04)
QCEW 2025 annual, US000, private, NAICS 325320, annual_avg_emplvl 13719
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: QCEW annual averages, NAICS 325320, 2025 (2026-11-04)
QCEW 2020 annual_avg_emplvl 13454; 2025 annual_avg_emplvl 13719
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: QCEW annual averages, NAICS 325320, 2025 (2026-11-04)
QCEW 2025 annual, US000, private, NAICS 325320, avg_annual_pay 108303
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