+221 % change
Extra-EU imports of CN 85372091 were up 221% in 2025 compared with 2020 (€189.9 million), calculated from Eurostat values.
Eurostat1.71 EUR billion
EU exports of CN 85372091 to countries outside the EU were worth €1.71 billion in 2025.
Eurostat1.19 EUR billion
Trade between EU member states in CN 85372091 (intra-EU arrivals) came to €1.19 billion in 2025.
EurostatSource: Eurostat
Why this market is moving now
- Extra-EU import value moved +221% from 2020 to 2025, a direct read on EU demand for sourced supply.
- Supply is concentrated: one country provided a large share of extra-EU imports in 2025.
- US employment in the core industry shifted +45% since 2020.
What this market covers
Switchgear fitted with sensors and AI software for fault prediction and load control in power networks. Utilities, factories and data centers buy it to cut outages.
Typical segments
- Medium voltage switchgear
- Low voltage switchboards
- Smart protection relays
- Predictive monitoring systems
Who buys
- Electric utilities
- Industrial plants
- Data center operators
Largest non-EU suppliers to the EU
| Country | Import value |
|---|---|
| Türkiye | 231.1 EUR million |
| China | 178.2 EUR million |
| Norway | 99.9 EUR million |
| Switzerland | 19.9 EUR million |
| United Kingdom | 12.0 EUR million |
| India | 10.0 EUR million |
Key figures
Each figure links to the page it came from.
| Figure | Value | Year | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| The EU imported €609.8 million of products under CN code 85372091 (Boards, cabinets and similar combinations of apparatus for electric control or the) from outside the EU in 2025. | 609.8 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Extra-EU imports of CN 85372091 were up 221% in 2025 compared with 2020 (€189.9 million), calculated from Eurostat values. | +221 % change | 2025 | Eurostat |
| EU exports of CN 85372091 to countries outside the EU were worth €1.71 billion in 2025. | 1.71 EUR billion | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Trade between EU member states in CN 85372091 (intra-EU arrivals) came to €1.19 billion in 2025. | 1.19 EUR billion | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Türkiye was the largest non-EU supplier of CN 85372091 to the EU in 2025, with €231.1 million, or 38% of extra-EU imports. | 231.1 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| EU exports of CN 85372091 to the United States were €446.1 million in 2025. | 446.1 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| The average value of extra-EU imports of CN 85372091 was €17.87 per kilogram in 2025, calculated from Eurostat value and weight. | 17.87 EUR per kg | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Germany was the largest EU exporter of CN 85372091 to non-EU countries in 2025, at €833.8 million. | 833.8 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| The EU had 6,600 enterprises in NACE class C2712 (Manufacture of electricity distribution and control apparatus) in 2023. | 6,600 enterprises | 2023 | Eurostat |
| EU enterprises in NACE class C2712 had net turnover of €110.00 billion in 2023. | 110.00 EUR billion | 2023 | Eurostat |
| NACE class C2712 employed 400,000 people across the EU in 2023. | 400,000 persons employed | 2023 | Eurostat |
| The US had 839 private establishments in NAICS 335313 (Switchgear and switchboard apparatus manufacturing) in 2025. | 839 establishments | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
| NAICS 335313 employed an average of 48,990 people in US private industry in 2025. | 48,990 jobs | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
| US employment in NAICS 335313 changed by +45% between 2020 (33,709 jobs) and 2025, calculated from BLS figures. | +45 % change | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
| Average annual pay in US NAICS 335313 was $93,684 in 2025. | 93,684 USD per year | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
What the full report covers
- 1
Executive summary
The answer on two pages: size, growth and what drives it.
- 2
Market size and outlook
History, the current year and a five-year view with base, low and high cases.
- 3
Segments and regions
Splits by product, buyer and geography across the US, Europe and MEA.
- 4
Company profiles
The main players, how they compete and where they are investing.
- 5
Data and method
Every figure in Excel, with the sources and assumptions behind it.
- 01Executive summary
The answer in one page: size, direction and what moves it - 02Market definition and scope
What is in and out of the European Union market - 03Market size, 2021 to 2025
Historical series and growth rates - 04Outlook to 2031
Base, low and high scenarios with stated assumptions - 05Rules, policy and deadlines
Regulation and programmes that change demand - 06Drivers and barriers
What accelerates or slows adoption, by customer segment - 07Prices, costs and margins
Unit economics where public data allows - 08Competitive landscape
8 to 12 company profiles with recent moves - 09Opportunities and risks
For new entrants, suppliers and investors - 10Method and sources
Every assumption and source, listed
Included with the full report
- PDF report, 40 to 60 pages
- Excel data pack
- Ready-to-use charts
- Method note and assumptions
- Written to order in 5 working days
Frequently asked questions
How big is the EU aI based electrical switchgear market?
There is no single official market total. Eurostat trade data shows the EU imported €609.8 million of goods under CN 85372091 from outside the EU in 2025 and exported €1.71 billion.
Where does the EU import aI based electrical switchgear from?
Türkiye was the largest non-EU supplier in 2025. The next largest were China, Norway, Switzerland.
What is the average import price of aI based electrical switchgear in the EU?
Dividing Eurostat import value by weight gives about €17.87 per kilogram for CN 85372091 in 2025.
Which EU countries export the most aI based electrical switchgear?
Germany led EU exports to non-EU countries in 2025, followed by Spain, Czechia.
How many US companies are in the aI based electrical switchgear industry?
BLS counts 839 private establishments in NAICS 335313 (Switchgear and switchboard apparatus manufacturing), the closest official industry.
How many EU companies are in the aI based electrical switchgear industry?
Eurostat counts 6,600 enterprises in NACE class C2712 (Manufacture of electricity distribution and control apparatus).
Sources and method
The figures on this page come from the public sources listed below. Read how we work.
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 85372091, partner EXT_EU27_2020, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 609804016
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 85372091, flow import, 2020 VALUE_IN_EUROS 189880268; 2025 VALUE_IN_EUROS 609804016
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 85372091, partner EXT_EU27_2020, flow export, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 1713048220
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 85372091, partner INT_EU27_2020, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 1190849059
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 85372091, partner TR, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 231125742
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 85372091, partner US, flow export, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 446149379
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 85372091, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 609804016, QUANTITY_IN_100KG 341334
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter DE, product 85372091, partner EXT_EU27_2020, flow export, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 833823382
- Eurostat: Enterprises by detailed NACE Rev. 2 activity and special aggregates (sbs_ovw_act) (2026-11-04)
sbs_ovw_act, geo EU27_2020, nace_r2 C2712, indic_sbs ENT_NR, 2023, 6600
- Eurostat: Enterprises by detailed NACE Rev. 2 activity and special aggregates (sbs_ovw_act) (2026-11-04)
sbs_ovw_act, geo EU27_2020, nace_r2 C2712, indic_sbs NETTUR_MEUR, 2023, 110000
- Eurostat: Enterprises by detailed NACE Rev. 2 activity and special aggregates (sbs_ovw_act) (2026-11-04)
sbs_ovw_act, geo EU27_2020, nace_r2 C2712, indic_sbs EMP_NR, 2023, 400000
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: QCEW annual averages, NAICS 335313, 2025 (2026-11-04)
QCEW 2025 annual, US000, private, NAICS 335313, annual_avg_estabs 839
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: QCEW annual averages, NAICS 335313, 2025 (2026-11-04)
QCEW 2025 annual, US000, private, NAICS 335313, annual_avg_emplvl 48990
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: QCEW annual averages, NAICS 335313, 2025 (2026-11-04)
QCEW 2020 annual_avg_emplvl 33709; 2025 annual_avg_emplvl 48990
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: QCEW annual averages, NAICS 335313, 2025 (2026-11-04)
QCEW 2025 annual, US000, private, NAICS 335313, avg_annual_pay 93684
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