+37 % change
Extra-EU imports of CN 61091000 were up 37% in 2025 compared with 2020 (€5.00 billion), calculated from Eurostat values.
Eurostat2.49 EUR billion
EU exports of CN 61091000 to countries outside the EU were worth €2.49 billion in 2025.
Eurostat8.39 EUR billion
Trade between EU member states in CN 61091000 (intra-EU arrivals) came to €8.39 billion in 2025.
EurostatSource: Eurostat
Why this market is moving now
- Extra-EU import value moved +37% from 2020 to 2025, a direct read on EU demand for sourced supply.
- Supply is concentrated: one country provided a large share of extra-EU imports in 2025.
What this market covers
Clothing for men, women and children, made from woven and knitted fabric. Buyers are retailers, brands and online shoppers.
Typical segments
- Menswear
- Womenswear
- Childrenswear
- Sportswear
Who buys
- Retailers
- Fashion brands
- Online shoppers
Largest non-EU suppliers to the EU
| Country | Import value |
|---|---|
| Bangladesh | 3,497.3 EUR million |
| Türkiye | 837.8 EUR million |
| India | 701.9 EUR million |
| China | 413.2 EUR million |
| Pakistan | 215.0 EUR million |
| Viet Nam | 193.0 EUR million |
Key figures
Each figure links to the page it came from.
| Figure | Value | Year | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| The EU imported €6.86 billion of products under CN code 61091000 (T-shirts, singlets and other vests of cotton, knitted or crocheted) from outside the EU in 2025. | 6.86 EUR billion | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Extra-EU imports of CN 61091000 were up 37% in 2025 compared with 2020 (€5.00 billion), calculated from Eurostat values. | +37 % change | 2025 | Eurostat |
| EU exports of CN 61091000 to countries outside the EU were worth €2.49 billion in 2025. | 2.49 EUR billion | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Trade between EU member states in CN 61091000 (intra-EU arrivals) came to €8.39 billion in 2025. | 8.39 EUR billion | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Bangladesh was the largest non-EU supplier of CN 61091000 to the EU in 2025, with €3.50 billion, or 51% of extra-EU imports. | 3.50 EUR billion | 2025 | Eurostat |
| EU exports of CN 61091000 to the United States were €179.3 million in 2025. | 179.3 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| The average value of extra-EU imports of CN 61091000 was €14.68 per kilogram in 2025, calculated from Eurostat value and weight. | 14.68 EUR per kg | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Italy was the largest EU exporter of CN 61091000 to non-EU countries in 2025, at €737.1 million. | 737.1 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| The EU had 83,803 enterprises in NACE class C1413 (Manufacture of other outerwear) in 2023. | 83,803 enterprises | 2023 | Eurostat |
| EU enterprises in NACE class C1413 had net turnover of €44.80 billion in 2023. | 44.80 EUR billion | 2023 | Eurostat |
| NACE class C1413 employed 420,000 people across the EU in 2023. | 420,000 persons employed | 2023 | Eurostat |
| The US had 2,474 private establishments in NAICS 315250 (Cut and sew apparel manufacturing (except contractors)) in 2025. | 2,474 establishments | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
| NAICS 315250 employed an average of 42,206 people in US private industry in 2025. | 42,206 jobs | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
| Average annual pay in US NAICS 315250 was $66,822 in 2025. | 66,822 USD per year | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
What the full report covers
- 1
Executive summary
The answer on two pages: size, growth and what drives it.
- 2
Market size and outlook
History, the current year and a five-year view with base, low and high cases.
- 3
Segments and regions
Splits by product, buyer and geography across the US, Europe and MEA.
- 4
Company profiles
The main players, how they compete and where they are investing.
- 5
Data and method
Every figure in Excel, with the sources and assumptions behind it.
- 01Executive summary
The answer in one page: size, direction and what moves it - 02Market definition and scope
What is in and out of the European Union market - 03Market size, 2021 to 2025
Historical series and growth rates - 04Outlook to 2031
Base, low and high scenarios with stated assumptions - 05Rules, policy and deadlines
Regulation and programmes that change demand - 06Drivers and barriers
What accelerates or slows adoption, by customer segment - 07Prices, costs and margins
Unit economics where public data allows - 08Competitive landscape
8 to 12 company profiles with recent moves - 09Opportunities and risks
For new entrants, suppliers and investors - 10Method and sources
Every assumption and source, listed
Included with the full report
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- Excel data pack
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- Method note and assumptions
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Frequently asked questions
How big is the EU apparel market?
There is no single official market total. Eurostat trade data shows the EU imported €6.86 billion of goods under CN 61091000 from outside the EU in 2025 and exported €2.49 billion.
Where does the EU import apparel from?
Bangladesh was the largest non-EU supplier in 2025. The next largest were Türkiye, India, China.
What is the average import price of apparel in the EU?
Dividing Eurostat import value by weight gives about €14.68 per kilogram for CN 61091000 in 2025.
Which EU countries export the most apparel?
Italy led EU exports to non-EU countries in 2025, followed by France, Germany.
How many US companies are in the apparel industry?
BLS counts 2,474 private establishments in NAICS 315250 (Cut and sew apparel manufacturing (except contractors)), the closest official industry.
How many EU companies are in the apparel industry?
Eurostat counts 83,803 enterprises in NACE class C1413 (Manufacture of other outerwear).
Sources and method
The figures on this page come from the public sources listed below. Read how we work.
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 61091000, partner EXT_EU27_2020, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 6857448550
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 61091000, flow import, 2020 VALUE_IN_EUROS 4996736146; 2025 VALUE_IN_EUROS 6857448550
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 61091000, partner EXT_EU27_2020, flow export, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 2490083924
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 61091000, partner INT_EU27_2020, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 8394161523
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 61091000, partner BD, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 3497279110
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 61091000, partner US, flow export, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 179348880
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 61091000, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 6857448550, QUANTITY_IN_100KG 4670432
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter IT, product 61091000, partner EXT_EU27_2020, flow export, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 737095514
- Eurostat: Enterprises by detailed NACE Rev. 2 activity and special aggregates (sbs_ovw_act) (2026-11-04)
sbs_ovw_act, geo EU27_2020, nace_r2 C1413, indic_sbs ENT_NR, 2023, 83803
- Eurostat: Enterprises by detailed NACE Rev. 2 activity and special aggregates (sbs_ovw_act) (2026-11-04)
sbs_ovw_act, geo EU27_2020, nace_r2 C1413, indic_sbs NETTUR_MEUR, 2023, 44800
- Eurostat: Enterprises by detailed NACE Rev. 2 activity and special aggregates (sbs_ovw_act) (2026-11-04)
sbs_ovw_act, geo EU27_2020, nace_r2 C1413, indic_sbs EMP_NR, 2023, 420000
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: QCEW annual averages, NAICS 315250, 2025 (2026-11-04)
QCEW 2025 annual, US000, private, NAICS 315250, annual_avg_estabs 2474
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: QCEW annual averages, NAICS 315250, 2025 (2026-11-04)
QCEW 2025 annual, US000, private, NAICS 315250, annual_avg_emplvl 42206
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: QCEW annual averages, NAICS 315250, 2025 (2026-11-04)
QCEW 2025 annual, US000, private, NAICS 315250, avg_annual_pay 66822
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