-29 % change
Extra-EU imports of CN 84334000 were down 29% in 2025 compared with 2020 (€45.6 million), calculated from Eurostat values.
Eurostat336.2 EUR million
EU exports of CN 84334000 to countries outside the EU were worth €336.2 million in 2025.
Eurostat453.0 EUR million
Trade between EU member states in CN 84334000 (intra-EU arrivals) came to €453.0 million in 2025.
EurostatSource: Eurostat
Why this market is moving now
- Extra-EU import value moved -29% from 2020 to 2025, a direct read on EU demand for sourced supply.
- Supply is concentrated: one country provided a large share of extra-EU imports in 2025.
- US employment in the core industry shifted +2% since 2020.
What this market covers
Balers compress hay, straw, waste paper, plastics and metal scrap into compact bundles. Farms, recycling plants and waste handlers buy them to cut storage and transport costs.
Typical segments
- Round balers
- Square balers
- Vertical waste balers
- Horizontal balers
Who buys
- Farms and contractors
- Recycling operators
- Retail and warehouse sites
Largest non-EU suppliers to the EU
| Country | Import value |
|---|---|
| United States from 1995 -> 2000) | 8.4 EUR million |
| China | 6.6 EUR million |
| Norway | 4.9 EUR million |
| United Kingdom | 4.8 EUR million |
| Switzerland | 2.3 EUR million |
| Türkiye | 1.6 EUR million |
Key figures
Each figure links to the page it came from.
| Figure | Value | Year | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| The EU imported €32.2 million of products under CN code 84334000 (Straw or fodder balers, incl. pick-up balers) from outside the EU in 2025. | 32.2 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Extra-EU imports of CN 84334000 were down 29% in 2025 compared with 2020 (€45.6 million), calculated from Eurostat values. | -29 % change | 2025 | Eurostat |
| EU exports of CN 84334000 to countries outside the EU were worth €336.2 million in 2025. | 336.2 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Trade between EU member states in CN 84334000 (intra-EU arrivals) came to €453.0 million in 2025. | 453.0 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| United States from 1995 -> 2000) was the largest non-EU supplier of CN 84334000 to the EU in 2025, with €8.4 million, or 26% of extra-EU imports. | 8.4 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| EU exports of CN 84334000 to the United States were €66.4 million in 2025. | 66.4 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| The average value of extra-EU imports of CN 84334000 was €7.94 per kilogram in 2025, calculated from Eurostat value and weight. | 7.94 EUR per kg | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Germany was the largest EU exporter of CN 84334000 to non-EU countries in 2025, at €82.6 million. | 82.6 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| The EU had 6,000 enterprises in NACE class C2830 (Manufacture of agricultural and forestry machinery) in 2023. | 6,000 enterprises | 2023 | Eurostat |
| EU enterprises in NACE class C2830 had net turnover of €77.00 billion in 2023. | 77.00 EUR billion | 2023 | Eurostat |
| NACE class C2830 employed 200,000 people across the EU in 2023. | 200,000 persons employed | 2023 | Eurostat |
| The US had 1,654 private establishments in NAICS 333111 (Farm machinery and equipment manufacturing) in 2025. | 1,654 establishments | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
| NAICS 333111 employed an average of 58,851 people in US private industry in 2025. | 58,851 jobs | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
| US employment in NAICS 333111 changed by +2% between 2020 (57,899 jobs) and 2025, calculated from BLS figures. | +2 % change | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
| Average annual pay in US NAICS 333111 was $76,063 in 2025. | 76,063 USD per year | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
What the full report covers
- 1
Executive summary
The answer on two pages: size, growth and what drives it.
- 2
Market size and outlook
History, the current year and a five-year view with base, low and high cases.
- 3
Segments and regions
Splits by product, buyer and geography across the US, Europe and MEA.
- 4
Company profiles
The main players, how they compete and where they are investing.
- 5
Data and method
Every figure in Excel, with the sources and assumptions behind it.
- 01Executive summary
The answer in one page: size, direction and what moves it - 02Market definition and scope
What is in and out of the European Union market - 03Market size, 2021 to 2025
Historical series and growth rates - 04Outlook to 2031
Base, low and high scenarios with stated assumptions - 05Rules, policy and deadlines
Regulation and programmes that change demand - 06Drivers and barriers
What accelerates or slows adoption, by customer segment - 07Prices, costs and margins
Unit economics where public data allows - 08Competitive landscape
8 to 12 company profiles with recent moves - 09Opportunities and risks
For new entrants, suppliers and investors - 10Method and sources
Every assumption and source, listed
Included with the full report
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- Excel data pack
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- Method note and assumptions
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Frequently asked questions
How big is the EU balers market?
There is no single official market total. Eurostat trade data shows the EU imported €32.2 million of goods under CN 84334000 from outside the EU in 2025 and exported €336.2 million.
Where does the EU import balers from?
United States from 1995 -> 2000) was the largest non-EU supplier in 2025. The next largest were China, Norway, United Kingdom.
What is the average import price of balers in the EU?
Dividing Eurostat import value by weight gives about €7.94 per kilogram for CN 84334000 in 2025.
Which EU countries export the most balers?
Germany led EU exports to non-EU countries in 2025, followed by France, Ireland.
How many US companies are in the balers industry?
BLS counts 1,654 private establishments in NAICS 333111 (Farm machinery and equipment manufacturing), the closest official industry.
How many EU companies are in the balers industry?
Eurostat counts 6,000 enterprises in NACE class C2830 (Manufacture of agricultural and forestry machinery).
Sources and method
The figures on this page come from the public sources listed below. Read how we work.
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 84334000, partner EXT_EU27_2020, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 32182895
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 84334000, flow import, 2020 VALUE_IN_EUROS 45570657; 2025 VALUE_IN_EUROS 32182895
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 84334000, partner EXT_EU27_2020, flow export, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 336174644
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 84334000, partner INT_EU27_2020, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 453037622
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 84334000, partner US, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 8379536
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 84334000, partner US, flow export, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 66388519
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 84334000, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 32182895, QUANTITY_IN_100KG 40508
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter DE, product 84334000, partner EXT_EU27_2020, flow export, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 82623850
- Eurostat: Enterprises by detailed NACE Rev. 2 activity and special aggregates (sbs_ovw_act) (2026-11-04)
sbs_ovw_act, geo EU27_2020, nace_r2 C2830, indic_sbs ENT_NR, 2023, 6000
- Eurostat: Enterprises by detailed NACE Rev. 2 activity and special aggregates (sbs_ovw_act) (2026-11-04)
sbs_ovw_act, geo EU27_2020, nace_r2 C2830, indic_sbs NETTUR_MEUR, 2023, 77000
- Eurostat: Enterprises by detailed NACE Rev. 2 activity and special aggregates (sbs_ovw_act) (2026-11-04)
sbs_ovw_act, geo EU27_2020, nace_r2 C2830, indic_sbs EMP_NR, 2023, 200000
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: QCEW annual averages, NAICS 333111, 2025 (2026-11-04)
QCEW 2025 annual, US000, private, NAICS 333111, annual_avg_estabs 1654
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: QCEW annual averages, NAICS 333111, 2025 (2026-11-04)
QCEW 2025 annual, US000, private, NAICS 333111, annual_avg_emplvl 58851
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: QCEW annual averages, NAICS 333111, 2025 (2026-11-04)
QCEW 2020 annual_avg_emplvl 57899; 2025 annual_avg_emplvl 58851
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: QCEW annual averages, NAICS 333111, 2025 (2026-11-04)
QCEW 2025 annual, US000, private, NAICS 333111, avg_annual_pay 76063
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