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Mobility & TransportEuropean UnionUpdated 4 Nov 2026

Battery electric vehicles Market 2026: trade data and key figures

The EU imported €14.82 billion of battery electric vehicles and related goods (CN 87038010) from outside the EU in 2025. That was 179% more than in 2020. China was the largest outside supplier.

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Edited by the Stratum Market Research editorial team. Updated 4 Nov 2026.

Headline figure

14.82EUR billion

EU imports from outside the EU, 2025

Extra-EU imports of CN 87038010, EUR million20202025 Eurostat, 4 Nov 2026

+179 % change

Extra-EU imports of CN 87038010 were up 179% in 2025 compared with 2020 (€5.30 billion), calculated from Eurostat values.

Eurostat

27.95 EUR billion

EU exports of CN 87038010 to countries outside the EU were worth €27.95 billion in 2025.

Eurostat

51.10 EUR billion

Trade between EU member states in CN 87038010 (intra-EU arrivals) came to €51.10 billion in 2025.

Eurostat
ChartExtra-EU imports of CN 87038010, EUR million
Extra-EU imports of CN 87038010, EUR million06,2501.2k1.9k2.5k2020: 5,304 EUR million5,30420202021: 9,024 EUR million20212022: 1.4k EUR million20222023: 2.3k EUR million20232024: 1.6k EUR million20242025: 1.5k EUR million1.5k2025

Source: Eurostat

Why this market is moving now

  • Extra-EU import value moved +179% from 2020 to 2025, a direct read on EU demand for sourced supply.
  • Supply is concentrated: one country provided a large share of extra-EU imports in 2025.

What this market covers

Battery electric vehicles run only on stored electric power and have no combustion engine. Households, companies and fleets buy them as cars, vans, buses and trucks.

Typical segments

  • Passenger cars
  • Light commercial vehicles
  • Buses
  • Trucks

Who buys

  • Households
  • Corporate and rental fleets
  • Public transport operators

Largest non-EU suppliers to the EU

CountryImport value
China6,344.6 EUR million
Korea, Republic of4,108.6 EUR million
Japan1,294.2 EUR million
United States from 1995 -> 2000)1,189.7 EUR million
United Kingdom1,023.0 EUR million
Morocco199.8 EUR million

Key figures

Each figure links to the page it came from.

FigureValueYearSource
The EU imported €14.82 billion of products under CN code 87038010 (Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of <10) from outside the EU in 2025.14.82 EUR billion2025Eurostat
Extra-EU imports of CN 87038010 were up 179% in 2025 compared with 2020 (€5.30 billion), calculated from Eurostat values.+179 % change2025Eurostat
EU exports of CN 87038010 to countries outside the EU were worth €27.95 billion in 2025.27.95 EUR billion2025Eurostat
Trade between EU member states in CN 87038010 (intra-EU arrivals) came to €51.10 billion in 2025.51.10 EUR billion2025Eurostat
China was the largest non-EU supplier of CN 87038010 to the EU in 2025, with €6.34 billion, or 43% of extra-EU imports.6.34 EUR billion2025Eurostat
EU exports of CN 87038010 to the United States were €4.01 billion in 2025.4.01 EUR billion2025Eurostat
The average value of extra-EU imports of CN 87038010 was €13.87 per kilogram in 2025, calculated from Eurostat value and weight.13.87 EUR per kg2025Eurostat
Germany was the largest EU exporter of CN 87038010 to non-EU countries in 2025, at €17.26 billion.17.26 EUR billion2025Eurostat
The EU had 2,454 enterprises in NACE class C2910 (Manufacture of motor vehicles) in 2022.2,454 enterprises2022Eurostat
EU enterprises in NACE class C2910 had net turnover of €1,000.00 billion in 2023.1,000.00 EUR billion2023Eurostat
NACE class C2910 employed 1,090,000 people across the EU in 2023.1,090,000 persons employed2023Eurostat
The US had 624 private establishments in NAICS 336110 (Automobile and light duty motor vehicle manufacturing) in 2025.624 establishments2025U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
NAICS 336110 employed an average of 251,852 people in US private industry in 2025.251,852 jobs2025U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Average annual pay in US NAICS 336110 was $109,557 in 2025.109,557 USD per year2025U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

What the full report covers

Illustration of a report page with its five main parts numbered12345
  1. 1

    Executive summary

    The answer on two pages: size, growth and what drives it.

  2. 2

    Market size and outlook

    History, the current year and a five-year view with base, low and high cases.

  3. 3

    Segments and regions

    Splits by product, buyer and geography across the US, Europe and MEA.

  4. 4

    Company profiles

    The main players, how they compete and where they are investing.

  5. 5

    Data and method

    Every figure in Excel, with the sources and assumptions behind it.

  1. 01Executive summary
    The answer in one page: size, direction and what moves it
  2. 02Market definition and scope
    What is in and out of the European Union market
  3. 03Market size, 2021 to 2025
    Historical series and growth rates
  4. 04Outlook to 2031
    Base, low and high scenarios with stated assumptions
  5. 05Rules, policy and deadlines
    Regulation and programmes that change demand
  6. 06Drivers and barriers
    What accelerates or slows adoption, by customer segment
  7. 07Prices, costs and margins
    Unit economics where public data allows
  8. 08Competitive landscape
    8 to 12 company profiles with recent moves
  9. 09Opportunities and risks
    For new entrants, suppliers and investors
  10. 10Method and sources
    Every assumption and source, listed

Included with the full report

  • PDF report, 40 to 60 pages
  • Excel data pack
  • Ready-to-use charts
  • Method note and assumptions
  • Written to order in 5 working days

Frequently asked questions

How big is the EU battery electric vehicles market?

There is no single official market total. Eurostat trade data shows the EU imported €14.82 billion of goods under CN 87038010 from outside the EU in 2025 and exported €27.95 billion.

Where does the EU import battery electric vehicles from?

China was the largest non-EU supplier in 2025. The next largest were Korea, Republic of, Japan, United States from 1995 -> 2000).

What is the average import price of battery electric vehicles in the EU?

Dividing Eurostat import value by weight gives about €13.87 per kilogram for CN 87038010 in 2025.

Which EU countries export the most battery electric vehicles?

Germany led EU exports to non-EU countries in 2025, followed by Belgium, Czechia.

How many US companies are in the battery electric vehicles industry?

BLS counts 624 private establishments in NAICS 336110 (Automobile and light duty motor vehicle manufacturing), the closest official industry.

How many EU companies are in the battery electric vehicles industry?

Eurostat counts 2,454 enterprises in NACE class C2910 (Manufacture of motor vehicles).

Sources and method

The figures on this page come from the public sources listed below. Read how we work.

  1. Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 87038010, partner EXT_EU27_2020, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 14816898455
  2. Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 87038010, flow import, 2020 VALUE_IN_EUROS 5303828344; 2025 VALUE_IN_EUROS 14816898455
  3. Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 87038010, partner EXT_EU27_2020, flow export, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 27946446245
  4. Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 87038010, partner INT_EU27_2020, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 51099292757
  5. Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 87038010, partner CN, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 6344617850
  6. Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 87038010, partner US, flow export, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 4011784848
  7. Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 87038010, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 14816898455, QUANTITY_IN_100KG 10686298
  8. Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)DS-045409, reporter DE, product 87038010, partner EXT_EU27_2020, flow export, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 17260495596
  9. Eurostat: Enterprises by detailed NACE Rev. 2 activity and special aggregates (sbs_ovw_act) (2026-11-04)sbs_ovw_act, geo EU27_2020, nace_r2 C2910, indic_sbs ENT_NR, 2022, 2454
  10. Eurostat: Enterprises by detailed NACE Rev. 2 activity and special aggregates (sbs_ovw_act) (2026-11-04)sbs_ovw_act, geo EU27_2020, nace_r2 C2910, indic_sbs NETTUR_MEUR, 2023, 1000000
  11. Eurostat: Enterprises by detailed NACE Rev. 2 activity and special aggregates (sbs_ovw_act) (2026-11-04)sbs_ovw_act, geo EU27_2020, nace_r2 C2910, indic_sbs EMP_NR, 2023, 1090000
  12. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: QCEW annual averages, NAICS 336110, 2025 (2026-11-04)QCEW 2025 annual, US000, private, NAICS 336110, annual_avg_estabs 624
  13. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: QCEW annual averages, NAICS 336110, 2025 (2026-11-04)QCEW 2025 annual, US000, private, NAICS 336110, annual_avg_emplvl 251852
  14. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: QCEW annual averages, NAICS 336110, 2025 (2026-11-04)QCEW 2025 annual, US000, private, NAICS 336110, avg_annual_pay 109557

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