+85 % change
Extra-EU imports of CN 25201000 were up 85% in 2025 compared with 2020 (€16.5 million), calculated from Eurostat values.
Eurostat129.2 EUR million
EU exports of CN 25201000 to countries outside the EU were worth €129.2 million in 2025.
Eurostat176.3 EUR million
Trade between EU member states in CN 25201000 (intra-EU arrivals) came to €176.3 million in 2025.
EurostatSource: Eurostat
Why this market is moving now
- Extra-EU import value moved +85% from 2020 to 2025, a direct read on EU demand for sourced supply.
- Supply is concentrated: one country provided a large share of extra-EU imports in 2025.
- US employment in the core industry shifted +13% since 2020.
What this market covers
Gypsum and related forms used in plasterboard, cement, agriculture, food and medical casts. Construction material makers and farmers are the main buyers.
Typical segments
- Gypsum
- Anhydrite
- Plaster of Paris
- Food and pharma grade
Who buys
- Plasterboard makers
- Cement makers
- Agriculture firms
Largest non-EU suppliers to the EU
| Country | Import value |
|---|---|
| Morocco | 13.4 EUR million |
| United Kingdom | 5.7 EUR million |
| North Macedonia | 2.7 EUR million |
| Türkiye | 2.6 EUR million |
| Tunisia | 1.8 EUR million |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.9 EUR million |
Key figures
Each figure links to the page it came from.
| Figure | Value | Year | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| The EU imported €30.5 million of products under CN code 25201000 (Gypsum; anhydrite) from outside the EU in 2025. | 30.5 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Extra-EU imports of CN 25201000 were up 85% in 2025 compared with 2020 (€16.5 million), calculated from Eurostat values. | +85 % change | 2025 | Eurostat |
| EU exports of CN 25201000 to countries outside the EU were worth €129.2 million in 2025. | 129.2 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Trade between EU member states in CN 25201000 (intra-EU arrivals) came to €176.3 million in 2025. | 176.3 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Morocco was the largest non-EU supplier of CN 25201000 to the EU in 2025, with €13.4 million, or 44% of extra-EU imports. | 13.4 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| EU exports of CN 25201000 to the United States were €29.8 million in 2025. | 29.8 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| The average value of extra-EU imports of CN 25201000 was €0.04 per kilogram in 2025, calculated from Eurostat value and weight. | 0.04 EUR per kg | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Spain was the largest EU exporter of CN 25201000 to non-EU countries in 2025, at €103.2 million. | 103.2 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| The EU had 793 enterprises in NACE class C2362 (Manufacture of plaster products for construction purposes) in 2022. | 793 enterprises | 2022 | Eurostat |
| EU enterprises in NACE class C2362 had net turnover of €7.65 billion in 2023. | 7.65 EUR billion | 2023 | Eurostat |
| NACE class C2362 employed 18,504 people across the EU in 2023. | 18,504 persons employed | 2023 | Eurostat |
| The US had 266 private establishments in NAICS 327420 (Gypsum product manufacturing) in 2025. | 266 establishments | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
| NAICS 327420 employed an average of 12,242 people in US private industry in 2025. | 12,242 jobs | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
| US employment in NAICS 327420 changed by +13% between 2020 (10,855 jobs) and 2025, calculated from BLS figures. | +13 % change | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
| Average annual pay in US NAICS 327420 was $94,497 in 2025. | 94,497 USD per year | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
What the full report covers
- 1
Executive summary
The answer on two pages: size, growth and what drives it.
- 2
Market size and outlook
History, the current year and a five-year view with base, low and high cases.
- 3
Segments and regions
Splits by product, buyer and geography across the US, Europe and MEA.
- 4
Company profiles
The main players, how they compete and where they are investing.
- 5
Data and method
Every figure in Excel, with the sources and assumptions behind it.
- 01Executive summary
The answer in one page: size, direction and what moves it - 02Market definition and scope
What is in and out of the European Union market - 03Market size, 2021 to 2025
Historical series and growth rates - 04Outlook to 2031
Base, low and high scenarios with stated assumptions - 05Rules, policy and deadlines
Regulation and programmes that change demand - 06Drivers and barriers
What accelerates or slows adoption, by customer segment - 07Prices, costs and margins
Unit economics where public data allows - 08Competitive landscape
8 to 12 company profiles with recent moves - 09Opportunities and risks
For new entrants, suppliers and investors - 10Method and sources
Every assumption and source, listed
Included with the full report
- PDF report, 40 to 60 pages
- Excel data pack
- Ready-to-use charts
- Method note and assumptions
- Written to order in 5 working days
Frequently asked questions
How big is the EU calcium sulfate market?
There is no single official market total. Eurostat trade data shows the EU imported €30.5 million of goods under CN 25201000 from outside the EU in 2025 and exported €129.2 million.
Where does the EU import calcium sulfate from?
Morocco was the largest non-EU supplier in 2025. The next largest were United Kingdom, North Macedonia, Türkiye.
What is the average import price of calcium sulfate in the EU?
Dividing Eurostat import value by weight gives about €0.04 per kilogram for CN 25201000 in 2025.
Which EU countries export the most calcium sulfate?
Spain led EU exports to non-EU countries in 2025, followed by Germany, Cyprus.
How many US companies are in the calcium sulfate industry?
BLS counts 266 private establishments in NAICS 327420 (Gypsum product manufacturing), the closest official industry.
How many EU companies are in the calcium sulfate industry?
Eurostat counts 793 enterprises in NACE class C2362 (Manufacture of plaster products for construction purposes).
Sources and method
The figures on this page come from the public sources listed below. Read how we work.
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 25201000, partner EXT_EU27_2020, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 30496256
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 25201000, flow import, 2020 VALUE_IN_EUROS 16451175; 2025 VALUE_IN_EUROS 30496256
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 25201000, partner EXT_EU27_2020, flow export, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 129216064
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 25201000, partner INT_EU27_2020, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 176254195
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 25201000, partner MA, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 13387055
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 25201000, partner US, flow export, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 29832970
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 25201000, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 30496256, QUANTITY_IN_100KG 8579870
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter ES, product 25201000, partner EXT_EU27_2020, flow export, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 103200842
- Eurostat: Enterprises by detailed NACE Rev. 2 activity and special aggregates (sbs_ovw_act) (2026-11-04)
sbs_ovw_act, geo EU27_2020, nace_r2 C2362, indic_sbs ENT_NR, 2022, 793
- Eurostat: Enterprises by detailed NACE Rev. 2 activity and special aggregates (sbs_ovw_act) (2026-11-04)
sbs_ovw_act, geo EU27_2020, nace_r2 C2362, indic_sbs NETTUR_MEUR, 2023, 7651
- Eurostat: Enterprises by detailed NACE Rev. 2 activity and special aggregates (sbs_ovw_act) (2026-11-04)
sbs_ovw_act, geo EU27_2020, nace_r2 C2362, indic_sbs EMP_NR, 2023, 18504
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: QCEW annual averages, NAICS 327420, 2025 (2026-11-04)
QCEW 2025 annual, US000, private, NAICS 327420, annual_avg_estabs 266
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: QCEW annual averages, NAICS 327420, 2025 (2026-11-04)
QCEW 2025 annual, US000, private, NAICS 327420, annual_avg_emplvl 12242
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: QCEW annual averages, NAICS 327420, 2025 (2026-11-04)
QCEW 2020 annual_avg_emplvl 10855; 2025 annual_avg_emplvl 12242
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: QCEW annual averages, NAICS 327420, 2025 (2026-11-04)
QCEW 2025 annual, US000, private, NAICS 327420, avg_annual_pay 94497
Free sample
Get a free sample of this report
We send the table of contents, two sample chapters and the method note, usually within one working day. You owe us nothing for asking.
- Full table of contents
- Two sample chapters
- Method note and data outline