What this market covers
Carp is a freshwater fish farmed and caught for food, mainly in pond aquaculture. Buyers are wholesalers, retailers and food service operators.
Typical segments
- Live carp
- Fresh or chilled carp
- Frozen carp
- Carp fillets
Source: Eurostat
Why this market is moving now
- Extra-EU import value moved -51% from 2020 to 2025, a direct read on EU demand for sourced supply.
- Supply is concentrated: one country provided a large share of extra-EU imports in 2025.
- US employment in the core industry shifted -2% since 2020.
Key figures
Each figure names the source it came from. Open the source list below to read the quoted line.
| Figure | Value | Year | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| The EU imported €67 thousand of products under CN code 03019300 (Live carp "Cyprinus spp., Carassius spp., Ctenopharyngodon idellus, Hypophthalmichthys) from outside the EU in 2025. | 67 EUR thousand | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Extra-EU imports of CN 03019300 were down 51% in 2025 compared with 2020 (€136 thousand), calculated from Eurostat values. | -51 % change | 2025 | Eurostat |
| EU exports of CN 03019300 to countries outside the EU were worth €1.3 million in 2025. | 1.3 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Trade between EU member states in CN 03019300 (intra-EU arrivals) came to €21.8 million in 2025. | 21.8 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Israel was the largest non-EU supplier of CN 03019300 to the EU in 2025, with €59 thousand, or 89% of extra-EU imports. | 59 EUR thousand | 2025 | Eurostat |
| The average value of extra-EU imports of CN 03019300 was €30.67 per kilogram in 2025, calculated from Eurostat value and weight. | 30.67 EUR per kg | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Croatia was the largest EU exporter of CN 03019300 to non-EU countries in 2025, at €531 thousand. | 531 EUR thousand | 2025 | Eurostat |
| The US had 470 private establishments in NAICS 112511 (Finfish farming and fish hatcheries) in 2025. | 470 establishments | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
| NAICS 112511 employed an average of 3,571 people in US private industry in 2025. | 3,571 jobs | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
| US employment in NAICS 112511 changed by -2% between 2020 (3,649 jobs) and 2025, calculated from BLS figures. | -2 % change | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
| Average annual pay in US NAICS 112511 was $54,104 in 2025. | 54,104 USD per year | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
| PubMed indexed 12 papers mentioning "carp aquaculture" in the title or abstract in 2025. | 12 papers | 2025 | U.S. National Library of Medicine |
Sources and method
The figures on this page come from the public sources listed below. Read how we work.
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
Quoted lines
- Figure 1
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 03019300, partner EXT_EU27_2020, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 66656
- Figure 2
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 03019300, flow import, 2020 VALUE_IN_EUROS 136126; 2025 VALUE_IN_EUROS 66656
- Figure 3
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 03019300, partner EXT_EU27_2020, flow export, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 1308706
- Figure 4
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 03019300, partner INT_EU27_2020, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 21790642
- Figure 5
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 03019300, partner IL, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 59338
- Figure 6
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 03019300, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 66656, QUANTITY_IN_100KG 22
- Figure 1
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
Quoted lines
- Figure 7
DS-045409, reporter HR, product 03019300, partner EXT_EU27_2020, flow export, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 531270
- Figure 7
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: QCEW annual averages, NAICS 112511, 2025 (2026-11-04)
Quoted lines
- Figure 8
QCEW 2025 annual, US000, private, NAICS 112511, annual_avg_estabs 470
- Figure 9
QCEW 2025 annual, US000, private, NAICS 112511, annual_avg_emplvl 3571
- Figure 10
QCEW 2020 annual_avg_emplvl 3649; 2025 annual_avg_emplvl 3571
- Figure 11
QCEW 2025 annual, US000, private, NAICS 112511, avg_annual_pay 54104
- Figure 8
- U.S. National Library of Medicine: PubMed search "carp aquaculture"[tiab] AND 2025[dp] (2026-11-04)
Quoted lines
- Figure 12
esearch count 12
- Figure 12
Buyers and suppliers
Who buys
- Fish wholesalers
- Retail and supermarket chains
- Restaurants and caterers
Large non-EU suppliers to the EU
What the full report covers
- 01Executive summary
The answer in one page: size, direction and what moves it - 02Market definition and scope
What is in and out of the European Union market - 03Market size, 2021 to 2025
Historical series and growth rates - 04Outlook to 2031
Base, low and high scenarios with stated assumptions - 05Rules, policy and deadlines
Regulation and programmes that change demand - 06Drivers and barriers
What accelerates or slows adoption, by customer segment - 07Prices, costs and margins
Unit economics where public data allows - 08Competitive landscape
8 to 12 company profiles with recent moves - 09Opportunities and risks
For new entrants, suppliers and investors - 10Method and sources
Every assumption and source, listed
Included with the full report
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- Excel data pack
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- Method note and assumptions
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Frequently asked questions
How big is the EU carp market?
There is no single official market total. Eurostat trade data shows the EU imported €67 thousand of goods under CN 03019300 from outside the EU in 2025 and exported €1.3 million.
Where does the EU import carp from?
Israel was the largest non-EU supplier in 2025. Other large suppliers included Thailand, Sri Lanka, Indonesia.
What is the average import price of carp in the EU?
Dividing Eurostat import value by weight gives about €30.67 per kilogram for CN 03019300 in 2025.
Which EU countries export the most carp?
Croatia led EU exports to non-EU countries in 2025, followed by Hungary, Czechia.
How many US companies are in the carp industry?
BLS counts 470 private establishments in NAICS 112511 (Finfish farming and fish hatcheries), the closest official industry.
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