+104 % change
Extra-EU imports of CN 85371010 were up 104% in 2025 compared with 2020 (€357.5 million), calculated from Eurostat values.
Eurostat1.47 EUR billion
EU exports of CN 85371010 to countries outside the EU were worth €1.47 billion in 2025.
Eurostat822.7 EUR million
Trade between EU member states in CN 85371010 (intra-EU arrivals) came to €822.7 million in 2025.
EurostatSource: Eurostat
Why this market is moving now
- Extra-EU import value moved +104% from 2020 to 2025, a direct read on EU demand for sourced supply.
- Supply is concentrated: one country provided a large share of extra-EU imports in 2025.
- US employment in the core industry shifted +19% since 2020.
What this market covers
Computer based control units that run machine tools from programmed instructions. Machine builders and factories use them to cut, drill and shape metal and other parts.
Typical segments
- Milling controllers
- Turning controllers
- Multi axis controllers
- Open architecture controllers
Who buys
- Machine tool makers
- Metalworking factories
- Automation integrators
Largest non-EU suppliers to the EU
| Country | Import value |
|---|---|
| China | 153.5 EUR million |
| United States from 1995 -> 2000) | 133.2 EUR million |
| United Kingdom | 83.2 EUR million |
| Switzerland | 79.3 EUR million |
| Morocco | 53.6 EUR million |
| Japan | 35.1 EUR million |
Key figures
Each figure links to the page it came from.
| Figure | Value | Year | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| The EU imported €728.8 million of products under CN code 85371010 (Numerical control panels with built-in automatic data-processing machines) from outside the EU in 2025. | 728.8 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Extra-EU imports of CN 85371010 were up 104% in 2025 compared with 2020 (€357.5 million), calculated from Eurostat values. | +104 % change | 2025 | Eurostat |
| EU exports of CN 85371010 to countries outside the EU were worth €1.47 billion in 2025. | 1.47 EUR billion | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Trade between EU member states in CN 85371010 (intra-EU arrivals) came to €822.7 million in 2025. | 822.7 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| China was the largest non-EU supplier of CN 85371010 to the EU in 2025, with €153.5 million, or 21% of extra-EU imports. | 153.5 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| EU exports of CN 85371010 to the United States were €196.5 million in 2025. | 196.5 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| The average value of extra-EU imports of CN 85371010 was €68.32 per kilogram in 2025, calculated from Eurostat value and weight. | 68.32 EUR per kg | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Germany was the largest EU exporter of CN 85371010 to non-EU countries in 2025, at €305.9 million. | 305.9 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| The EU had 8,828 enterprises in NACE class C2651 (Manufacture of instruments and appliances for measuring, testing and navigation) in 2023. | 8,828 enterprises | 2023 | Eurostat |
| EU enterprises in NACE class C2651 had net turnover of €95.40 billion in 2023. | 95.40 EUR billion | 2023 | Eurostat |
| NACE class C2651 employed 390,399 people across the EU in 2023. | 390,399 persons employed | 2023 | Eurostat |
| The US had 1,447 private establishments in NAICS 334519 (Other measuring and controlling device manufacturing) in 2025. | 1,447 establishments | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
| NAICS 334519 employed an average of 41,096 people in US private industry in 2025. | 41,096 jobs | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
| US employment in NAICS 334519 changed by +19% between 2020 (34,588 jobs) and 2025, calculated from BLS figures. | +19 % change | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
| Average annual pay in US NAICS 334519 was $182,113 in 2025. | 182,113 USD per year | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
What the full report covers
- 1
Executive summary
The answer on two pages: size, growth and what drives it.
- 2
Market size and outlook
History, the current year and a five-year view with base, low and high cases.
- 3
Segments and regions
Splits by product, buyer and geography across the US, Europe and MEA.
- 4
Company profiles
The main players, how they compete and where they are investing.
- 5
Data and method
Every figure in Excel, with the sources and assumptions behind it.
- 01Executive summary
The answer in one page: size, direction and what moves it - 02Market definition and scope
What is in and out of the European Union market - 03Market size, 2021 to 2025
Historical series and growth rates - 04Outlook to 2031
Base, low and high scenarios with stated assumptions - 05Rules, policy and deadlines
Regulation and programmes that change demand - 06Drivers and barriers
What accelerates or slows adoption, by customer segment - 07Prices, costs and margins
Unit economics where public data allows - 08Competitive landscape
8 to 12 company profiles with recent moves - 09Opportunities and risks
For new entrants, suppliers and investors - 10Method and sources
Every assumption and source, listed
Included with the full report
- PDF report, 40 to 60 pages
- Excel data pack
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- Method note and assumptions
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Frequently asked questions
How big is the EU cNC controller market?
There is no single official market total. Eurostat trade data shows the EU imported €728.8 million of goods under CN 85371010 from outside the EU in 2025 and exported €1.47 billion.
Where does the EU import cNC controller from?
China was the largest non-EU supplier in 2025. The next largest were United States from 1995 -> 2000), United Kingdom, Switzerland.
What is the average import price of cNC controller in the EU?
Dividing Eurostat import value by weight gives about €68.32 per kilogram for CN 85371010 in 2025.
Which EU countries export the most cNC controller?
Germany led EU exports to non-EU countries in 2025, followed by Italy, France.
How many US companies are in the cNC controller industry?
BLS counts 1,447 private establishments in NAICS 334519 (Other measuring and controlling device manufacturing), the closest official industry.
How many EU companies are in the cNC controller industry?
Eurostat counts 8,828 enterprises in NACE class C2651 (Manufacture of instruments and appliances for measuring, testing and navigation).
Sources and method
The figures on this page come from the public sources listed below. Read how we work.
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 85371010, partner EXT_EU27_2020, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 728797596
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 85371010, flow import, 2020 VALUE_IN_EUROS 357507790; 2025 VALUE_IN_EUROS 728797596
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 85371010, partner EXT_EU27_2020, flow export, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 1472685469
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 85371010, partner INT_EU27_2020, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 822717172
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 85371010, partner CN, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 153531123
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 85371010, partner US, flow export, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 196531271
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 85371010, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 728797596, QUANTITY_IN_100KG 106666
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter DE, product 85371010, partner EXT_EU27_2020, flow export, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 305921895
- Eurostat: Enterprises by detailed NACE Rev. 2 activity and special aggregates (sbs_ovw_act) (2026-11-04)
sbs_ovw_act, geo EU27_2020, nace_r2 C2651, indic_sbs ENT_NR, 2023, 8828
- Eurostat: Enterprises by detailed NACE Rev. 2 activity and special aggregates (sbs_ovw_act) (2026-11-04)
sbs_ovw_act, geo EU27_2020, nace_r2 C2651, indic_sbs NETTUR_MEUR, 2023, 95400
- Eurostat: Enterprises by detailed NACE Rev. 2 activity and special aggregates (sbs_ovw_act) (2026-11-04)
sbs_ovw_act, geo EU27_2020, nace_r2 C2651, indic_sbs EMP_NR, 2023, 390399
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: QCEW annual averages, NAICS 334519, 2025 (2026-11-04)
QCEW 2025 annual, US000, private, NAICS 334519, annual_avg_estabs 1447
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: QCEW annual averages, NAICS 334519, 2025 (2026-11-04)
QCEW 2025 annual, US000, private, NAICS 334519, annual_avg_emplvl 41096
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: QCEW annual averages, NAICS 334519, 2025 (2026-11-04)
QCEW 2020 annual_avg_emplvl 34588; 2025 annual_avg_emplvl 41096
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: QCEW annual averages, NAICS 334519, 2025 (2026-11-04)
QCEW 2025 annual, US000, private, NAICS 334519, avg_annual_pay 182113
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