-8 % change
Extra-EU imports of CN 32151900 were down 8% in 2025 compared with 2020 (€578.0 million), calculated from Eurostat values.
Eurostat669.3 EUR million
EU exports of CN 32151900 to countries outside the EU were worth €669.3 million in 2025.
Eurostat1.55 EUR billion
Trade between EU member states in CN 32151900 (intra-EU arrivals) came to €1.55 billion in 2025.
EurostatSource: Eurostat
Why this market is moving now
- Extra-EU import value moved -8% from 2020 to 2025, a direct read on EU demand for sourced supply.
- Supply is concentrated: one country provided a large share of extra-EU imports in 2025.
- US employment in the core industry shifted +0% since 2020.
What this market covers
Inks loaded with silver, copper or carbon particles that print electric circuits and sensors on film, paper or glass. Electronics, solar and medical device makers use them.
Typical segments
- Silver inks
- Carbon inks
- Copper inks
- Stretchable and flexible inks
Who buys
- Printed electronics makers
- Solar cell producers
- Medical sensor makers
Largest non-EU suppliers to the EU
| Country | Import value |
|---|---|
| Switzerland | 198.2 EUR million |
| United Kingdom | 103.5 EUR million |
| Japan | 54.8 EUR million |
| Israel | 45.1 EUR million |
| India | 36.9 EUR million |
| United States from 1995 -> 2000) | 26.9 EUR million |
Key figures
Each figure links to the page it came from.
| Figure | Value | Year | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| The EU imported €534.0 million of products under CN code 32151900 (Printing ink, whether or not concentrated or solid) from outside the EU in 2025. | 534.0 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Extra-EU imports of CN 32151900 were down 8% in 2025 compared with 2020 (€578.0 million), calculated from Eurostat values. | -8 % change | 2025 | Eurostat |
| EU exports of CN 32151900 to countries outside the EU were worth €669.3 million in 2025. | 669.3 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Trade between EU member states in CN 32151900 (intra-EU arrivals) came to €1.55 billion in 2025. | 1.55 EUR billion | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Switzerland was the largest non-EU supplier of CN 32151900 to the EU in 2025, with €198.2 million, or 37% of extra-EU imports. | 198.2 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| EU exports of CN 32151900 to the United States were €95.4 million in 2025. | 95.4 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| The average value of extra-EU imports of CN 32151900 was €14.60 per kilogram in 2025, calculated from Eurostat value and weight. | 14.60 EUR per kg | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Germany was the largest EU exporter of CN 32151900 to non-EU countries in 2025, at €201.4 million. | 201.4 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| The EU had 4,162 enterprises in NACE class C2059 (Manufacture of other chemical products n.e.c.) in 2023. | 4,162 enterprises | 2023 | Eurostat |
| EU enterprises in NACE class C2059 had net turnover of €74.00 billion in 2023. | 74.00 EUR billion | 2023 | Eurostat |
| NACE class C2059 employed 151,000 people across the EU in 2023. | 151,000 persons employed | 2023 | Eurostat |
| The US had 443 private establishments in NAICS 325910 (Printing ink manufacturing) in 2025. | 443 establishments | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
| NAICS 325910 employed an average of 7,345 people in US private industry in 2025. | 7,345 jobs | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
| US employment in NAICS 325910 changed by +0% between 2020 (7,333 jobs) and 2025, calculated from BLS figures. | +0 % change | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
| Average annual pay in US NAICS 325910 was $84,497 in 2025. | 84,497 USD per year | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
What the full report covers
- 1
Executive summary
The answer on two pages: size, growth and what drives it.
- 2
Market size and outlook
History, the current year and a five-year view with base, low and high cases.
- 3
Segments and regions
Splits by product, buyer and geography across the US, Europe and MEA.
- 4
Company profiles
The main players, how they compete and where they are investing.
- 5
Data and method
Every figure in Excel, with the sources and assumptions behind it.
- 01Executive summary
The answer in one page: size, direction and what moves it - 02Market definition and scope
What is in and out of the European Union market - 03Market size, 2021 to 2025
Historical series and growth rates - 04Outlook to 2031
Base, low and high scenarios with stated assumptions - 05Rules, policy and deadlines
Regulation and programmes that change demand - 06Drivers and barriers
What accelerates or slows adoption, by customer segment - 07Prices, costs and margins
Unit economics where public data allows - 08Competitive landscape
8 to 12 company profiles with recent moves - 09Opportunities and risks
For new entrants, suppliers and investors - 10Method and sources
Every assumption and source, listed
Included with the full report
- PDF report, 40 to 60 pages
- Excel data pack
- Ready-to-use charts
- Method note and assumptions
- Written to order in 5 working days
Frequently asked questions
How big is the EU conductive ink market?
There is no single official market total. Eurostat trade data shows the EU imported €534.0 million of goods under CN 32151900 from outside the EU in 2025 and exported €669.3 million.
Where does the EU import conductive ink from?
Switzerland was the largest non-EU supplier in 2025. The next largest were United Kingdom, Japan, Israel.
What is the average import price of conductive ink in the EU?
Dividing Eurostat import value by weight gives about €14.60 per kilogram for CN 32151900 in 2025.
Which EU countries export the most conductive ink?
Germany led EU exports to non-EU countries in 2025, followed by Spain, Belgium.
How many US companies are in the conductive ink industry?
BLS counts 443 private establishments in NAICS 325910 (Printing ink manufacturing), the closest official industry.
How many EU companies are in the conductive ink industry?
Eurostat counts 4,162 enterprises in NACE class C2059 (Manufacture of other chemical products n.e.c.).
Sources and method
The figures on this page come from the public sources listed below. Read how we work.
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 32151900, partner EXT_EU27_2020, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 533976980
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 32151900, flow import, 2020 VALUE_IN_EUROS 578000339; 2025 VALUE_IN_EUROS 533976980
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 32151900, partner EXT_EU27_2020, flow export, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 669263932
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 32151900, partner INT_EU27_2020, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 1546274068
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 32151900, partner CH, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 198174369
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 32151900, partner US, flow export, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 95434822
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 32151900, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 533976980, QUANTITY_IN_100KG 365648
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter DE, product 32151900, partner EXT_EU27_2020, flow export, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 201446561
- Eurostat: Enterprises by detailed NACE Rev. 2 activity and special aggregates (sbs_ovw_act) (2026-11-04)
sbs_ovw_act, geo EU27_2020, nace_r2 C2059, indic_sbs ENT_NR, 2023, 4162
- Eurostat: Enterprises by detailed NACE Rev. 2 activity and special aggregates (sbs_ovw_act) (2026-11-04)
sbs_ovw_act, geo EU27_2020, nace_r2 C2059, indic_sbs NETTUR_MEUR, 2023, 74000
- Eurostat: Enterprises by detailed NACE Rev. 2 activity and special aggregates (sbs_ovw_act) (2026-11-04)
sbs_ovw_act, geo EU27_2020, nace_r2 C2059, indic_sbs EMP_NR, 2023, 151000
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: QCEW annual averages, NAICS 325910, 2025 (2026-11-04)
QCEW 2025 annual, US000, private, NAICS 325910, annual_avg_estabs 443
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: QCEW annual averages, NAICS 325910, 2025 (2026-11-04)
QCEW 2025 annual, US000, private, NAICS 325910, annual_avg_emplvl 7345
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: QCEW annual averages, NAICS 325910, 2025 (2026-11-04)
QCEW 2020 annual_avg_emplvl 7333; 2025 annual_avg_emplvl 7345
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: QCEW annual averages, NAICS 325910, 2025 (2026-11-04)
QCEW 2025 annual, US000, private, NAICS 325910, avg_annual_pay 84497
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